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Does the November share price for Xiaomi Corporation (HKG:1810) reflect it’s really worth? Today, I will calculate the stock’s intrinsic value by projecting its future cash flows and then discounting them to today’s value. I will be using the discounted cash flows (DCF) model. It may sound complicated, but actually it is quite simple! If you want to learn more about discounted cash flow, the basis for my calcs can be read in detail in the Simply Wall St analysis model. If you are reading this and its not November 2018 then I highly recommend you check out the latest calculation for Xiaomi by following the link below.
View our latest analysis for Xiaomi
The calculation
We are going to use a two-stage DCF model, which, as the name states, takes into account two stages of growth. The first stage is generally a higher growth period which levels off heading towards the terminal value, captured in the second ‘steady growth’ period. In the first stage we need to estimate the cash flows to the business over the next five years. For this I used the consensus of the analysts covering the stock, as you can see below. I then discount the sum of these cash flows to arrive at a present value estimate.
5-year cash flow forecast
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Levered FCF (CN¥, Millions) | CN¥15.15k | CN¥20.85k | CN¥21.80k | CN¥24.62k | CN¥28.56k |
Source | Analyst x9 | Analyst x9 | Analyst x4 | Analyst x3 | Est @ 16%, capped from 33.09% |
Present Value Discounted @ 8.44% | CN¥13.97k | CN¥17.73k | CN¥17.10k | CN¥17.80k | CN¥19.04k |
Present Value of 5-year Cash Flow (PVCF)= CN¥86b
We now need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all the future cash flows after the five years. For a number of reasons a very conservative growth rate is used that cannot exceed that of the GDP. In this case I have used the 10-year government bond rate (2.2%). In the same way as with the 5-year ‘growth’ period, we discount this to today’s value at a cost of equity of 8.4%.
Terminal Value (TV) = FCF2022 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = CN¥29b × (1 + 2.2%) ÷ (8.4% – 2.2%) = CN¥468b
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV) = TV / (1 + r)5 = CN¥468b ÷ ( 1 + 8.4%)5 = CN¥312b
The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the cash flows, which in this case is CN¥398b. In the final step we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. If the stock is an depositary receipt (represents a specified number of shares in a foreign corporation) or ADR then we use the equivalent number. This results in an intrinsic value of HK$19.86. Compared to the current share price of HK$14.84, the stock is about right, perhaps slightly undervalued at a 25% discount to what it is available for right now.