Next Czech central bank chief proposes end to rate hikes
The Czech National Bank is seen in central Prague · Reuters

By Jan Lopatka and Jason Hovet

PRAGUE (Reuters) -The Czech National Bank's (CNB) next governor, Ales Michl, called for an end to fast interest rate hikes to fight the strongest inflation pressures in almost three decades after his appointment to lead the bank on Wednesday.

In a ceremony at Prague Castle, President Milos Zeman appointed Michl, a bank board member who has opposed policy tightening that has brought the bank's key rate up by 550 basis points since last June to a 23-year high of 5.75%.

Michl, 44, will replace outgoing Governor Jiri Rusnok for six years from July, and his arrival may sway the bank's views on using rates against inflation - especially if Zeman appoints like-minded people to three other seats on the seven-strong board in the coming weeks.

The crown, after losing 2% last week on leaks that Michl would get the job, slipped more than 1% to hit a two-month low of 25.47 to the euro after he received the official nod.

Czech inflation is currently running above 14%, the highest level since 1993, and is starting to hit households who face soaring utility bills. Analysts expect a sharp slowdown in growth this year.

Michl said after his appointment that his main goal would be returning inflation to the bank's 2% target, a process he expected to take two years.

But higher rates were no remedy given inflation was mainly driven by energy prices, he said, and the level of rates when he starts the job should be enough.

"I expect I will propose, at the first meeting I lead in the summer, stability of interest rates for some time," he said.

"We will evaluate impacts of monetary policy to date, new indicators coming from the economy, and after a certain period decide what next."

Markets have priced in one last beefy rate hike in June, although that will still lag the bank's latest outlook showing interest rates soaring this quarter before ebbing after that.

"If the (new) bank board really explicitly excludes further rate growth, it may be seen on the crown, given current high inflation expectations," said Jan Bures, chief economist at Patria Finance.

"The CNB can, like the NBP (Polish central bank) or NBH (Hungarian central bank) in the past, become a less credible partner for markets and can be pressed into some new action through a weaker exchange rate."

Economists said Michl may also clash with the central bank's expert team that has built rate hikes into its forecasts.

"If (Michl's) conclusions diverge so substantially from the analytics of the central bank, it is not clear to me how does Michl himself see his job at the helm," said economist Jaromir Baxa from the Faculty of Social Sciences of the Charles University.