This OPEC member is the next big wild card for oil

Venezuela opposition protest
Venezuela opposition protest

(REUTERS/Marco Bello)
An opposition supporter catches a tear-gas bomb during clashes with riot policemen in a rally to demand a referendum to remove President Nicolas Maduro in Caracas.

Oil-production outages have been piling up.

The two biggest headline-grabbing events have been the Canadian wildfires and the various attacks on energy infrastructure by the Niger Delta Avengers.

But there have also been production shutouts in Colombia and Libya in recent weeks.

And now, RBC Capital Markets commodity strategist Michael Tran argues that we may soon see the next key production outage in a country on the brink of a political and economic meltdown: Venezuela.

"Lengthy outages in places such as Nigeria are just the start. Venezuela remains a key fixture atop our OPEC Watch List and could potentially be the next shoe to drop in a world ripe with distressed producing nations," he wrote in a recent note to clients.

Screen Shot 2016 05 20 at 2.21.36 PM
Screen Shot 2016 05 20 at 2.21.36 PM

(RBC Capital Markets)

"The primary threat to Venezuelan production stems from striking PDVSA workers walking off the job. And that threat grows by the day as Venezuela's fiscal situation continues to deteriorate," he added.

Venezuela has been teetering on the edge of disaster for some time now as political challenges, security issues, and mounting debt continue to stress an already tense situation.

The country has also been struggling with water and electricity cuts, vigilante violence, and a huge public-health emergency.

The situation hit a critical point on Wednesday, as Venezuela's political opposition called for massive protests on the heels of President Nicolas Maduro's declaration of a 60-day state of emergency. He cited "plots from Venezuela and the United States to subvert him," according to Reuters.

Should Venezuela's production get hit, then there would be several consequences. For starters, this would likely be a boon for oil prices — similar to what we saw in recent days after the attacks by Nigerian militants and the Canadian wildfires.

Screen Shot 2016 05 20 at 2.41.54 PM
Screen Shot 2016 05 20 at 2.41.54 PM

(RBC Capital Markets)

Tran also argues that if production gets hit, then this could create some winners and losers.

Venezuela, which has been focusing on the extremely attractive market-share growth in emerging Asia, would be unlikely to give it up even in this scenario. Instead, Tran argues that the country would be willing to sacrifice some US or European market share in order to keep a grip on emerging Asia.

And should the US lose Venezuelan barrels, then this could be a boon for Mexico or Canada, which "stand out as the countries with the most market share to gain in a Venezuelan export hiccup scenario."