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Novartis AG (NVS) Q1 2025 Earnings Call Highlights: Impressive Growth and Strategic Advancements

In This Article:

  • Sales Growth: Up 15% in Q1 2025.

  • Core Operating Income: Increased by 27%.

  • Core Margin: Reached 42.1%, up 400 basis points.

  • Core Earnings Per Share: $2.28, up 31%.

  • Free Cash Flow: $3.4 billion, up 66% in US dollars.

  • Kisqali Growth: 56% in constant currency.

  • Kesimpta Growth: 43% in constant currency.

  • Pluvicto Growth: 21% in Q1.

  • Leqvio Growth: 72% in the quarter.

  • Cosentyx Growth: 18% in the quarter.

  • Entresto Growth: 22%, reaching over $2.2 billion in global sales.

  • Full-Year Guidance: Sales expected to grow high single digits; core operating income to grow low double digits.

Release Date: April 29, 2025

For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.

Positive Points

  • Novartis AG (NYSE:NVS) reported double-digit sales growth of 15% and core operating income growth of 27% for Q1 2025.

  • The company achieved a core margin of 42.1%, reflecting a 400 basis points improvement.

  • Key products such as Kisqali, Kesimpta, and Pluvicto showed strong growth, with Kisqali growing 56% and Kesimpta 43% in constant currency.

  • Novartis AG (NYSE:NVS) upgraded its full-year 2025 guidance, expecting high single-digit sales growth and low double-digit core operating income growth.

  • The company made significant pipeline progress with three new approvals in the quarter, including Pluvicto, Vanrafia, and Fabhalta.

Negative Points

  • The company faces potential challenges from tariffs and geopolitical uncertainties, which could impact its financial outlook.

  • There is ongoing litigation concerning generic entries for key products like Entresto, which could affect future revenue.

  • Novartis AG (NYSE:NVS) is dealing with pricing pressures in Europe, which may impact the launch and profitability of new medicines.

  • The company needs to expand the number of sites capable of administering Pluvicto to fully realize its market potential.

  • There are concerns about the impact of potential US policy changes, such as the most favored nation pricing, on the company's financial performance.

Q & A Highlights

Q: Can you provide insights on Novartis' exposure to tariffs and the impact on your financial outlook? A: Vasant Narasimhan, CEO, explained that Novartis has accounted for potential tariffs in its guidance and has taken actions to manage inventory and supply chain effectively. The company is investing $23 billion to ensure key US products are produced end-to-end in the US, aiming for a manageable impact on financials.

Q: Could you elaborate on the gross to net positive impact and its distribution across the portfolio? A: Harry Kirsch, CFO, noted that the 2 percentage points impact was due to lower Medicaid utilization and favorable channel mix. This was broad-based across many brands, without distorting growth rates significantly.