In This Article:
Earlier in the Day:
It’s was a relatively busy start to the day on the economic calendar this morning. The Japanese Yen and Aussie Dollar were in action.
For the Japanese Yen
Household spending figures were in focus early in the day.
In December, household spending rose by 0.9%, month-on-month, partially reversing a 1.8% decline in November. Economists had forecast a 1.9% fall.
Year-on-year, household spending fell by 0.60%, partially reversing a 1.1% increase from November. Economists had forecast a 2.4% slide.
According to the Statistic Bureau,
-
Spending surged on education (+16.4%), housing (+15.4%), and furniture & household utensils (+13.6%).
-
There was also a 2.9% increase in spending on fuel, light, & water charges.
-
Spending on clothing & footwear (-11.8%) and culture & recreation (-11.4%) saw heavy falls, however.
-
There were also declines in spending on transportation & communication (-9.0%) and medical care (-2.6%).
The Japanese Yen moved from ¥105.551 to ¥105.553 upon release of the figures. At the time of writing, the Japanese Yen was up by 0.03% to ¥105.51 against the U.S Dollar.
For the Aussie Dollar
Retail sales and the RBA’s monetary policy statement were in focus this morning.
In December, retail sales slid by 4.1% month-on-month, upwardly from a prelim 4.2% fall. In November, retail sales had jumped by 7.1%.
According to the ABS,
-
Following November’s rebound, 5 of the 6 industries saw sales decline in December.
-
Household goods retailing (-8.3%), clothing, footwear & personal accessory retailing (-9.4%), and department stores (-12.5%) saw heavy declines.
-
Food retailing (-1.7%) and other retailing (-4.4%) saw relatively modest declines in percentage terms.
-
Cafes, restaurants, and takeaway food services saw sales rise by 3.2% to buck the trend.
-
Despite the decline, retail turnover was up by 9.6% compared with December 2019.
-
In the December quarter, retail sales volumes rose 2.5%, following a 6.5% increase in the 3rd quarter.
Salient points from the RBA’s statement on monetary policy included:
-
Growth in Australia’s major trading partners is expected to be a little stronger than at the time of the November statement.
-
China and a few advanced east Asian economies stronger outlook than the rest of the world, as a result of more successful suppression of the COVID-19 pandemic.
-
The Australian economy is forecasted to contract by 2% in 2020 and expand by 3.5% in 2021.
-
Unemployment is expected to fall gradually to end 2021 at 6%.
-
Both forecasts were revised upwards, with both expected to reach pre-pandemic levels 6-12 months earlier than previously forecast.
-
The economy is now transitioning beyond the initial ‘snapback’ phase supported by the faster easing of restrictions and policy support.
-
Uncertainty remains, however, over the nature and the speed of the next phase of the domestic recovery.