A program made popular in the height of the subprime lending environment was the no-cost mortgage. No-cost mortgages have gotten quite a bit of exposure lately, as consumers seek to better understand loan terms, interest rates and how to qualify for mortgages in an ever-tightening credit market. And then there’s the low-cost mortgage. No-cost mortgages, low-cost mortgages — two distinct differences. Here’s how they differ.
Some Lending Lingo
Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is a function of blending the closing costs with the loan amount and re-amortizing that figure over the term of the loan. On traditional loan financing, the APR is usually within .125% of the actual note rate tied to the amount borrowed.
What to know: APR is a comparative tool enforced by the Truth In Lending Act to quickly assess cost differences between loan choices. The APR has no bearing on your principal and interest payment amount nor the note rate. APR is a barometer of loan cost solely. The interest rate, rather than note rate, determines the monthly mortgage payment.
No-Cost Mortgage is truly a “no-cost” loan — no appraisal fee, no lender fees and no closing costs. These fees are assessed by virtue of taking out the loan. The mortgage lender provides a credit at the close of escrow equal to the amount of the closing costs, thereby creating a “no fees” loan. APR is equal to the interest rate, but disclosure will have a higher APR just as a traditional mortgage would, as lenders are required to disclose APR whether there is a lender credit or not.
What to Know: No-cost mortgages will contain a higher interest rate and APR, so you’re in essence amortizing the closing costs over the life of the loan (i.e. 360 months representing a 30-year fixed rate mortgage). The higher interest rate allows the lender to generate “overage” for the benefit of the consumer taking out the no-cost mortgage.
Low-Cost Mortgage is a traditional mortgage all lenders offer that is considered the norm, taking out a loan while paying any applicable fees associated with doing so, excluding discount points, which are usually optional. (In some cases paying discount points may very well make sense, but for our purposes a low-cost mortgage is under the assumption of no discount points.)
What to Know: Low-cost mortgages will contain lower rates than their no-cost mortgage counterparts. Because the lender does not have to inflate the rate for generating overage to pay the borrower’s closing costs, the lender can offer the consumer premium pricing when it comes to the interest rate and terms. Not always, but in most cases.the interest rate and APR are lower on low-cost mortgages than on no-cost mortgages.