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NextEra Energy's Tough Love: Is It a Buy After Cutting XPLR Infrastructure Loose?

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NextEra Energy (NYSE: NEE) is one of the largest regulated utilities in the United States. It is also one of the largest solar and wind companies in the world. This combination has led to impressive growth for NextEra Energy, notably including its dividend.

There has been a little wrinkle in the growth story, however, represented by a limited partnership now known as XPLR Infrastructure (NYSE: XIFR). NextEra Energy's decision with regard to XPLR Infrastructure was a tough call, but does it make NextEra Energy a better or worse investment choice?

What does NextEra Energy do?

As noted, NextEra Energy is a mixture of a regulated utility and a renewable power company. On the regulated side, NextEra is very well situated. Its main business is Florida Power & Light, which operates in a state that has long benefited from in-migration. More customers mean more revenue and more opportunity for capital investment. This is an advantaged business.

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On the clean energy side, the company's NextEra Energy Resources division builds and owns solar and wind power assets. This business has been growing along with demand for clean energy. However, building solar and wind farms is expensive and requires massive up-front capital spending. This is where the limited partnership now known as XPLR Infrastructure comes in.

NextEra Energy created the partnership to buy assets from it in transactions known as drop-downs. XPLR would finance those purchases with debt and the sale of its units (same as shares in a company). The goal was to provide NextEra Energy with additional capital while putting cash generating assets into the partnership. XPLR, in turn, would use the cash flows from its clean energy acquisitions to pay interest on the debt it issued and to support distributions to unit holders. Originally, XPLR was called NextEra Energy Partners.

When good things come to an end

This arrangement worked great when Wall Street was enamored of anything related to clean energy. NextEra Energy Partners' high unit price at that time allowed NextEra Energy to keep dropping down assets.

But when NextEra Energy Partners' unit price crashed as investors grew concerned with its debt levels and higher interest rates, the financial benefit offered by the partnership ended. When NextEra Energy couldn't drop down assets anymore, it stunted the partnership's growth. And the partnership suddenly had to contend with all the debt it issued without the benefit of being able to sell more units at attractive prices. Simply put, the model broke in a very bad way.