50,000 companies face collapse as ‘debt storm’ breaks

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Begbies Traynor said it has 'serious concerns' over construction and real estate businesses
Begbies Traynor said it has 'serious concerns' over construction and real estate businesses - Heather Yates/Bloomberg

Tens of thousands of businesses are on the brink of collapse as higher borrowing costs and taxes pile pressure on the economy.

Nearly 50,000 companies are on the edge of failure as they grapple with a “double whammy” of steeper interest rates and consumer gloom, new figures from a leading insolvency practice show.

Hikes to corporation tax and the National Living Wage are also adding to costs for debt-laden businesses.

Begbies Traynor’s Red Flag Alert warned that 47,477 companies were in “critical” financial distress at the end of 2023, an increase of 10,000 since September.

The 26pc surge from the third quarter is the second consecutive period where critical financial distress has grown by more than a quarter.

Many companies on the list are expected to go bust, leaving workers unemployed and creditors out of pocket.

Begbies Traynor partner Julie Palmer said: “Any company which is consumer facing is feeling the effects of the cost of living crisis and the days of cheap money are over.

“Consumer confidence is very low and they’re having to pay more for their debt. It’s going to be a hard year.  It’s a double whammy.”

Companies who borrowed to stay afloat during Covid are also having to repay their bounceback loans, compounding to the financial distress, Ms Palmer said.

The Bank of England base rate interest rates of 5.25pc have increased the cost of servicing debts taken out when borrowing costs were at historic lows.

The Bank of England began raising interest rates in 2021 from an historic low of 0.1pc and rates have hit a 16 year high.

Inga West, a restructuring lawyer at Ashurst, said it was unsurprising businesses were feeling the stress.

She said: “For smaller businesses, this could mean the end of the road.

“Larger businesses often have a few more options open to them. But with interest rates set to remain fairly high for a while, making it difficult for a business to borrow its way out of trouble, they are likely to need both operational as well as financial restructurings.”

All of the 22 sectors tracked by Begbies showed an increase in critical financial distress, with construction and real estate sectors the hardest hit.

London and the south east are bearing the brunt of the problems, with more than 22,000 companies in a critical condition at the year end.

The Midlands is the next worst region with around 6,000 facing distress and around 5,000 in the north west.

Between 17,000 and 25,000 companies enter insolvency every year on average, meaning the UK could see a doubling in the number of insolvencies if all “critical” firms go under.