Fears of Chinese influence prompt investigation into £15bn merger of Vodafone and Three

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Li Ka-shing
Li Ka-shing, the owner of Three’s parent company CK Hutchison, has been accused of ‘collaboration’ with the Chinese state - Bobby Yip/REUTERS

Vodafone has said it is cooperating with a national security review into its planned £15bn merger with Chinese-owned rival Three.

The telecoms giant last year agreed to merge with Three in a deal that will create the UK’s largest mobile network with more than 27 million customers.

However, the tie-up has attracted scrutiny due to concerns that Three’s Hong Kong-based parent company CK Hutchison could be granted access to sensitive national infrastructure.

Asked if the Government was reviewing the deal under the National Security and Investment Act, Vodafone boss Margherita Della Valle said: “Yes absolutely, as with all similar deals we are engaged in the NSA process for the merger between Vodafone and Three.”

Ms Della Valle said both companies had been subjected to “very strict protocol in terms of data protection law [and] telecoms security regulations” and that the review was progressing “as planned”.

She added: “I think it proves the rigorous protocols we are all under and constitutes a model that is applicable for different situations.”

Margherita Della Valle
Vodafone boss Margherita Della Valle says both companies had been subjected to ‘very strict protocol’ - Ed Robinson/Vodafone

China-sceptic MPs and union chiefs have raised concerns about the merger with Three due to Vodafone’s sensitive government contracts and network of subsea cables.

Li Ka-shing, the billionaire Hong Kong owner of CK Hutchison, has been accused by Unite of political “collaboration” with the Chinese state.

Both Vodafone and Three have rejected the concerns, arguing that CK Hutchison has been in the UK market for two decades.

In addition to Three, the conglomerate also owns the Port of Felixstowe, health and beauty chain Superdrug, the rolling stock leasing company Eversholt Rail, the electricity distribution infrastructure UK Power Networks and Northumbrian Water.

Ms Della Valle also pointed out that Vodafone will own 51pc of the joint venture, with plans to dilute the Chinese share over time, and will appoint the chief executive.

It comes less than two weeks after a separate government intervention into Vodafone on national security grounds.

Britain's Secretary of State for Digital Culture, Media and Sport Oliver Dowden
Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden intervened in a separate case involving Vodafone just two weeks ago - John Sibley/REUTERS

Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden ruled the company was at risk of “material influence” by the United Arab Emirates after its state-controlled telecoms operator e& became the largest shareholder in Vodafone with a 14.6pc stake.

Mr Dowden ordered Vodafone to establish a special committee to oversee any work that has a bearing on British security, while bosses will also have to keep officials informed about the partnership with e&.

The UK introduced sweeping new powers under the National Security and Investment Act amid heightened concerns about foreign takeovers of British assets, particularly in sensitive sectors such as telecoms.