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Anyone researching Carnarvon Petroleum Limited (ASX:CVN) might want to consider the historical volatility of the share price. Modern finance theory considers volatility to be a measure of risk, and there are two main types of price volatility. The first type is company specific volatility. Investors use diversification across uncorrelated stocks to reduce this kind of price volatility across the portfolio. The other type, which cannot be diversified away, is the volatility of the entire market. Every stock in the market is exposed to this volatility, which is linked to the fact that stocks prices are correlated in an efficient market.
Some stocks see their prices move in concert with the market. Others tend towards stronger, gentler or unrelated price movements. Some investors use beta as a measure of how much a certain stock is impacted by market risk (volatility). While we should keep in mind that Warren Buffett has cautioned that 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk', beta is still a useful factor to consider. To make good use of it you must first know that the beta of the overall market is one. A stock with a beta greater than one is more sensitive to broader market movements than a stock with a beta of less than one.
Check out our latest analysis for Carnarvon Petroleum
What we can learn from CVN's beta value
Given that it has a beta of 1.91, we can surmise that the Carnarvon Petroleum share price has been fairly sensitive to market volatility (over the last 5 years). Based on this history, investors should be aware that Carnarvon Petroleum are likely to rise strongly in times of greed, but sell off in times of fear. Share price volatility is well worth considering, but most long term investors consider the history of revenue and earnings growth to be more important. Take a look at how Carnarvon Petroleum fares in that regard, below.
How does CVN's size impact its beta?
With a market capitalisation of AU$785m, Carnarvon Petroleum is a small cap stock. However, it is big enough to catch the attention of professional investors. It has a relatively high beta, which is not unusual among small-cap stocks. Because it takes less capital to move the share price of a smaller company, actively traded small-cap stocks often have a higher beta that a similar large-cap stock.
What this means for you:
Since Carnarvon Petroleum has a reasonably high beta, it's worth considering why it is so heavily influenced by broader market sentiment. For example, it might be a high growth stock or have a lot of operating leverage in its business model. In order to fully understand whether CVN is a good investment for you, we also need to consider important company-specific fundamentals such as Carnarvon Petroleum’s financial health and performance track record. I urge you to continue your research by taking a look at the following: