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We came across a bullish thesis on MSCI Inc. (MSCI) on Substack by Business Model Mastery. In this article, we will summarize the bulls’ thesis on MSCI. MSCI Inc. (MSCI)'s share was trading at $574.73 as of Feb 19th. MSCI’s trailing and forward P/E were 40.91 and 33.90 respectively according to Yahoo Finance.
A financial analyst pointing to a graph showing the MSCI EAFE Index market performance.
MSCI is not just a leader in the investment index industry—it defines it. With its indices serving as the benchmark for over $14 trillion in assets, MSCI’s influence extends across pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, and ETF providers worldwide. Competing index providers, including S&P Dow Jones and FTSE Russell, struggle to match MSCI’s scale, client entrenchment, and continuous innovation. The company’s systemic dominance is reinforced by its overwhelming market presence, making it an essential component of global investing.
The numbers behind MSCI’s grip on the industry are staggering. Nearly 70% of all institutional passive assets are tied to MSCI indices, and in Q4 2024, ETFs tracking MSCI indices attracted $48 billion in net inflows—the highest in the industry. ESG and climate investing is a particularly strong area, with MSCI capturing 70% of all ESG ETF inflows in the last quarter of 2024. Additionally, factor-based investing is surging, with MSCI’s Factor Index AUM rising 50% year-over-year, significantly outpacing competitors. This investor trust and capital allocation reinforce MSCI’s position, making it nearly impossible for competitors to gain meaningful market share.
MSCI’s dominance is further amplified by its powerful network effects. As more investors use MSCI indices, they become increasingly entrenched in the financial ecosystem. Institutional investors, asset managers, and hedge funds benchmark their strategies to MSCI because it is the industry standard. The company’s data and analytics serve as the foundation for portfolio construction and risk management, while every new ETF, derivative, or structured product tied to MSCI further cements its dominance. The high switching costs associated with moving away from MSCI indices make it an unbreakable moat, as institutions would have to undertake costly and disruptive operational overhauls.
This competitive advantage is further solidified by MSCI’s unparalleled client lock-in. With a 95% retention rate in index subscriptions, MSCI’s benchmarks are deeply embedded in pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, and central banks worldwide. Investment firms rely on MSCI’s analytics and risk models, while regulatory filings, fund mandates, and compliance structures are built around its indices. Competitors like FTSE Russell and S&P Dow Jones struggle to compete, as MSCI’s entrenched position makes switching nearly impossible.