Big banks are about to signal if we're heading into recession: Morning Brief

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Thursday, July 14, 2022

Today's newsletter is by Brian Cheung, an anchor and reporter covering the Fed, economics, and banking for Yahoo Finance. You can follow him on Twitter @bcheungz.

High inflation is erasing income gains.

An ugly stock market is slashing wealth.

And the conversation has shifted from: “When will the recession come?” To: “Are we in recession already?

And some of the world's biggest financial institutions may offer an answer to these questions.

Quarterly results from big banks will begin rolling out Thursday morning, with JPMorgan Chase (JPM) and Morgan Stanley (MS) set to report, while Wells Fargo (WFC) and Citigroup (C) are due out Friday, followed by Bank of America (BAC) and Goldman Sachs (GS) results expected Monday.

And investors will be focused on one takeaway from these results: How are companies in charge of keeping the economy's financial wheels on track positioned in this environment?

“The big question is the r-word: recession,” Wells Fargo Securities bank analyst Mike Mayo told Yahoo Finance on Wednesday. "For all the negatives that are out there for the short term, there are some very big positives."

On the one hand, an extremely uncertain economic outlook may push the banks to bump up their buffers — or “reserves” — on the expectation that borrowers may later fail to meet interest payments on credit cards, mortgages, or business loans.

On the other hand, loans continue to be in demand through the post-pandemic boom — with few signs of an immediate tick up in loan delinquencies or charge-offs.

The nation’s largest bank hinted at these pressures last month, when JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon warned investors to “brace” themselves. “I said there’s storm clouds but I’m going to change it…it’s a hurricane,” Dimon said at a conference in New York on June 1.

Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, leaves after the launching of the Advancing Cities Challenge, in Pantin, a suburb of Paris, France, November 6, 2018. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier
Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, leaves after the launching of the Advancing Cities Challenge, in Pantin, a suburb of Paris, France, November 6, 2018. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier · Benoit Tessier / reuters

Dimon’s remarks suggest banks may gear up for disaster even if the proverbial hurricane has yet to make landfall. JPMorgan, for its part, already stashed more money in its reserves last quarter to account for “higher probabilities of downside risks.”

Banks will also have to be transparent about how bad things could get in the economy.

New U.S. accounting rules known as Current Expected Credit Losses, or CECL, will require banks to more proactively bake in estimates of losses on its assets. Mayo said current conditions shouldn’t support the case for overly pessimistic projections; he says loan loss and credit quality will likely look good.