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MIRA Pharmaceuticals Announces Approval and Initiation of Phase 1 Clinical Trial for Ketamir-2 in Neuropathic Pain

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MIAMI, FL / ACCESS Newswire / March 4, 2025 / MIRA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:MIRA), a preclinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on developing therapies for neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, today announced the approval and upcoming initiation of its Phase 1 clinical trial for Ketamir-2, the Company's novel oral ketamine analog in development for neuropathic pain, with subject recruitment scheduled to begin in Q1 2025.

The study has received authorization from the Israeli Ministry of Health and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and will be conducted at the Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem, Israel. This Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-center study is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of orally administered Ketamir-2 in healthy adult volunteers.

The trial consists of two parts:

  • Single Ascending Dose (SAD) Part: 32 participants

  • Multiple Ascending Dose (MAD) Part: 24 participants

In addition to assessing the frequency and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs), the study will closely evaluate ketamine-related behavioral side effects and assess Ketamir-2's distinct pharmacological profile.

The decision to conduct the study in Israel was made to accelerate timelines and optimize costs, allowing Mira to efficiently allocate resources and extend its operational runway. The Company expects Phase 1 to conclude by Q4 2025, paving the way for a Phase 2a study in neuropathic pain patients to be initiated by the end of the year.

Addressing a Large and Unmet Market for Neuropathic Pain

Neuropathic pain is a rapidly growing market, projected to reach $5.2 billion in North America by 2030, driven by an aging population, increasing diabetes prevalence, and chemotherapy-induced nerve damage. Existing treatments, including gabapentin, pregabalin, and opioids, offer only limited relief and carry significant side effects such as sedation, dizziness, addiction, and withdrawal risks. The urgent need for safer, more effective non-opioid therapies presents a significant opportunity for innovation, and Ketamir-2 is uniquely positioned to meet this demand.

Advancing a Safe and Effective Alternative for Neuropathic Pain

MIRA's preclinical studies demonstrate Ketamir-2's superior efficacy, safety, and optimized pharmacokinetics, supporting its advancement into Phase 1 clinical trials.

Key Findings from Animal Models:

  • Full Neuropathic Pain Reversal:

    • In a nerve ligation model, Ketamir-2 fully normalized pain thresholds, while oral ketamine had no effect.

  • Superior to FDA-Approved Gabapentin and Pregabalin:

    • In a chemotherapy-induced neuropathy model (PTX), Ketamir-2 restored normal pain sensitivity, outperforming gabapentin by 60%.

    • Up to 112% more effective than pregabalin in reducing neuropathic pain at higher doses.

  • No Hyperlocomotor Activity, Reducing Risk of Behavioral Side Effects:

    • Unlike traditional ketamine, Ketamir-2 did not induce hyperlocomotor activity, a side effect often associated with ketamine's psychotomimetic effects.

  • Optimized for Oral Absorption & Brain Delivery:

    • Not a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate, allowing better absorption and brain penetration.

    • Selective, low affinity NMDA receptor binding reduces dissociative side effects.

  • Enhanced Bioavailability & Prolonged Effect with Nor-Ketamir-2:

    • Nor-Ketamir-2 is the primary active metabolite of Ketamir-2, formed in the body after oral administration.

    • Unlike traditional ketamine, which is rapidly metabolized and cleared, Nor-Ketamir-2 remains in circulation longer, leading to sustained therapeutic effects.

    • The Pamoate salt formulation of Ketamir-2 enhances drug absorption and bioavailability, achieving extended oral bioavailability and higher brain exposure, of nor-ketamir-2 supporting longer-lasting pain relief.

  • Strong Safety Profile:

    • No cardiovascular or respiratory concerns at high doses.

    • High selectivity and cleaner pharmacological profile than traditional ketamine, reducing risks of side effects.