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Regular readers will know that we love our dividends at Simply Wall St, which is why it's exciting to see Flow Traders Ltd. (AMS:FLOW) is about to trade ex-dividend in the next four days. The ex-dividend date is one business day before the record date, which is the cut-off date for shareholders to be present on the company's books to be eligible for a dividend payment. The ex-dividend date is of consequence because whenever a stock is bought or sold, the trade takes at least two business day to settle. In other words, investors can purchase Flow Traders' shares before the 17th of June in order to be eligible for the dividend, which will be paid on the 21st of June.
The company's upcoming dividend is €0.15 a share, following on from the last 12 months, when the company distributed a total of €0.45 per share to shareholders. Based on the last year's worth of payments, Flow Traders stock has a trailing yield of around 2.3% on the current share price of €19.51. Dividends are an important source of income to many shareholders, but the health of the business is crucial to maintaining those dividends. So we need to investigate whether Flow Traders can afford its dividend, and if the dividend could grow.
See our latest analysis for Flow Traders
Dividends are typically paid out of company income, so if a company pays out more than it earned, its dividend is usually at a higher risk of being cut. Flow Traders paid out more than half (54%) of its earnings last year, which is a regular payout ratio for most companies.
Companies that pay out less in dividends than they earn in profits generally have more sustainable dividends. The lower the payout ratio, the more wiggle room the business has before it could be forced to cut the dividend.
Click here to see the company's payout ratio, plus analyst estimates of its future dividends.
Have Earnings And Dividends Been Growing?
Businesses with shrinking earnings are tricky from a dividend perspective. Investors love dividends, so if earnings fall and the dividend is reduced, expect a stock to be sold off heavily at the same time. Flow Traders's earnings per share have fallen at approximately 18% a year over the previous five years. Ultimately, when earnings per share decline, the size of the pie from which dividends can be paid, shrinks.
Many investors will assess a company's dividend performance by evaluating how much the dividend payments have changed over time. Flow Traders's dividend payments per share have declined at 8.5% per year on average over the past nine years, which is uninspiring. While it's not great that earnings and dividends per share have fallen in recent years, we're encouraged by the fact that management has trimmed the dividend rather than risk over-committing the company in a risky attempt to maintain yields to shareholders.