Mexico's president is in hot water over property dealings — and the backlash is fierce
Christopher Woody
enrique pena nieto
(Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto at a signing ceremony among the Pacific Alliance at the Climate Change Conference in Lima, Peru.Juan Karita/AP)
Last week, The Guardian reported that Angelica Rivera, the wife of Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto, had used an apartment in Florida owned by a Mexican businessman who also paid the property-tax bill on her own adjacent apartment.
The backlash for the controversy has already reached a high pitch.
Members of two of Mexico's major political parties, the conservative National Action Party, or PAN, and the left-of-center Party of the Democratic Revolution, or PRD, have called for an investigation into the first lady's apartment, a unit in Ocean Tower One, in an upscale gated community in Key Biscayne, Florida.
Rivera purchased her apartment in 2005, and it is located a floor below the apartment purchased several years later by Ricardo Pierdant, who knows the president and owns Grupo Pierdant, a Mexican firm.
Legislators from PAN have requested that federal auditors and the country's comptroller's office look into whether businesses owned by Pierdant have worked with the federal government in the past.
The Mexican public has also joined in. A petition on Change.org with more than 86,000 signatures— titled "The Other White House," in reference to a previous property controversy involving the first family — calls for the anticorruption prosecutor's office to investigate Rivera.
Ocean Tower One Miami Florida
(Ocean Club Tower One, center, in Key Biscayne, Florida.Google Maps)
Other observers have noted that the scandal again calls attention to the poor way Mexican politicians handle potential conflicts of interest.
"It reignites the discussion over the links that the president and his wife have with businessmen, particularly the type of relation that they could have with someone who pays your property taxes," Eduardo Bohorquez, who leads the Mexico office of Transparency International, told The Wall Street Journal last week.
"The wife of the president of Mexico cannot receive special favors that involve hundreds of thousands of pesos ... without first receiving authorization" from the presidential legal counsel, the columnist Salvador Camarena wrote in El Financiero on Saturday.
"The president of the republic cannot accept favors that his friends lavish on him, his wife, their children, their siblings or their collaborators that involve thousands of dollars," Camarena added.
Enrique Pena Nieto
(French President Francois Hollande welcoming Peña Nieto and his wife, Angelica Rivera, for a dinner at the Elysee Palace in Paris in 2015.REUTERS/Philippe Wojazer)
The president's office and the contractor involved have made efforts to explain away the appearance of impropriety, but it is unlikely that their justifications will sway a public that is used to malfeasance among the political class.
Pierdant has even said that Rivera asked him to make the property-tax payment on her property and that she reimbursed him for the expense. This explanation, however, came after Pierdant told Univision it was "totally false" that he had paid property taxes for the apartment that she owned.
Spokesmen for Peña Nieto said that Rivera had only rarely used Pierdant's apartment and that there was no conflict of interest because Pierdant was not currently bidding on government contracts. A spokesman also denied that the two apartments were connected and shared a telephone number.
The spokesman said the president hadn't used the businessman's property since he was elected in 2012 — but couldn't say whether he had used it before that.
In an interview this week with Mexican journalist Joaquín López Dóriga, the president tried to downplay the controversy. He said his wife did not have another property in Miami and acknowledged that Pierdant, who Peña Nieto did not mention by name, lived in the building but did not have any contracts with the Mexican government.
Mexico Guerrero Ayotzinapa protest crime
(A march in Mexico City in November marking the 14-month anniversary of the disappearance of the students from Ayotzinapa College. The skull reads" Justice," and the words on right read "Peña out," referring to Peña Nieto.REUTERS/Daniel Becerril)
As to the property-tax payment, Peña Nieto denied any sinister goings-on.
"He is a friend who is there and who effectively did her a favor. The only occasion in 11 years that she has the property, in the only occasion because my wife was here and she asked him, 'Hey, can you cover the property tax? I will cover it for you here,'" meaning she would pay him back, Peña Nieto said.
"As in fact it occurred," the president added.
The controversy over the Miami properties is only the latest such scandal.
Previous reports have found that Peña Nieto seemed to misrepresent how he had acquired property outside Mexico City on tax forms and, in another instance, that Rivera, his wife, was attempting to buy a home in an upscale Mexico City neighborhood from a contractor with close ties to Peña Nieto — the so-called Casa Blanca scandal.
In a Reforma poll done before The Guardian's report, Peña Nieto's approval rating had slipped to 23%, the lowest for any Mexican president since the newspaper started doing the survey in 1995, according to The Journal.
That poll also found that 55% of respondents believed corruption at the federal level had gotten worse — up from 40% in April.
Editor's note: The original Guardian report suggested that Pierdant's potential bidding on a Mexican government contract raised the possibility of a conflict of interest. However, on September 16, 2016, The Guardian acknowledged that neither Pierdant nor his companies had gotten any government contracts nor bid on them and took down its report. This post has been edited to reflect that correction.
