Ocwen Financial Corporation (NYSE:OCN) shares have had a horrible month, losing 36% after a relatively good period beforehand. The recent drop has obliterated the annual return, with the share price now down 9.4% over that longer period.
After such a large drop in price, Ocwen Financial's price-to-earnings (or "P/E") ratio of 6.7x might make it look like a strong buy right now compared to the market in the United States, where around half of the companies have P/E ratios above 15x and even P/E's above 29x are quite common. Although, it's not wise to just take the P/E at face value as there may be an explanation why it's so limited.
With earnings growth that's superior to most other companies of late, Ocwen Financial has been doing relatively well. It might be that many expect the strong earnings performance to degrade substantially, which has repressed the P/E. If you like the company, you'd be hoping this isn't the case so that you could potentially pick up some stock while it's out of favour.
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Does Growth Match The Low P/E?
The only time you'd be truly comfortable seeing a P/E as depressed as Ocwen Financial's is when the company's growth is on track to lag the market decidedly.
Taking a look back first, we see that the company grew earnings per share by an impressive 48% last year. Still, EPS has barely risen at all from three years ago in total, which is not ideal. Accordingly, shareholders probably wouldn't have been overly satisfied with the unstable medium-term growth rates.
Looking ahead now, EPS is anticipated to slump, contracting by 19% during the coming year according to the three analysts following the company. Meanwhile, the broader market is forecast to expand by 5.8%, which paints a poor picture.
In light of this, it's understandable that Ocwen Financial's P/E would sit below the majority of other companies. Nonetheless, there's no guarantee the P/E has reached a floor yet with earnings going in reverse. Even just maintaining these prices could be difficult to achieve as the weak outlook is weighing down the shares.
The Bottom Line On Ocwen Financial's P/E
Having almost fallen off a cliff, Ocwen Financial's share price has pulled its P/E way down as well. It's argued the price-to-earnings ratio is an inferior measure of value within certain industries, but it can be a powerful business sentiment indicator.
We've established that Ocwen Financial maintains its low P/E on the weakness of its forecast for sliding earnings, as expected. At this stage investors feel the potential for an improvement in earnings isn't great enough to justify a higher P/E ratio. It's hard to see the share price rising strongly in the near future under these circumstances.