A Look At The Intrinsic Value Of InterGlobe Aviation Limited (NSE:INDIGO)

Simply Wall St.

Mon, Oct 29, 2018, 6:38 PM

Today I will be providing a simple run through of a valuation method used to estimate the attractiveness of InterGlobe Aviation Limited (NSE:INDIGO) as an investment opportunity by estimating the company’s future cash flows and discounting them to their present value. This is done using the discounted cash flows (DCF) model. Don’t get put off by the jargon, the math behind it is actually quite straightforward. Anyone interested in learning a bit more about intrinsic value should have a read of the Simply Wall St analysis model. If you are reading this and its not October 2018 then I highly recommend you check out the latest calculation for InterGlobe Aviation by following the link below.

View our latest analysis for InterGlobe Aviation

The calculation

I use what is known as a 2-stage model, which simply means we have two different periods of varying growth rates for the company’s cash flows. Generally the first stage is higher growth, and the second stage is a more stable growth phase. To start off with we need to estimate the next five years of cash flows. For this I used the consensus of the analysts covering the stock, as you can see below. The sum of these cash flows is then discounted to today’s value.

5-year cash flow forecast

	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Levered FCF (₹, Millions)	₹-10.97k	₹16.36k	₹18.97k	₹21.99k	₹25.50k
Source	Analyst x1	Analyst x1	Est @ 15.95%	Est @ 15.95%	Est @ 15.95%
Present Value Discounted @ 13.55%	₹-9.66k	₹12.69k	₹12.96k	₹13.23k	₹13.51k

Present Value of 5-year Cash Flow (PVCF)= ₹42.7b

The second stage is also known as Terminal Value, this is the business’s cash flow after the first stage. For a number of reasons a very conservative growth rate is used that cannot exceed that of the GDP. In this case I have used the 10-year government bond rate (7.7%). In the same way as with the 5-year ‘growth’ period, we discount this to today’s value at a cost of equity of 13.5%.

Terminal Value (TV) = FCF₂₀₂₂ × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = ₹25.5b × (1 + 7.7%) ÷ (13.5% – 7.7%) = ₹472.4b

Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV) = TV / (1 + r)⁵ = ₹472.4b ÷ ( 1 + 13.5%)⁵ = ₹250.3b

The total value is the sum of cash flows for the next five years and the discounted terminal value, which results in the Total Equity Value, which in this case is ₹293.0b. The last step is to then divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. If the stock is an depositary receipt (represents a specified number of shares in a foreign corporation) then we use the equivalent number. This results in an intrinsic value of ₹762.24. Relative to the current share price of ₹870.1, the stock is fair value, maybe slightly overvalued at the time of writing.

NSEI:INDIGO Intrinsic Value Export October 30th 18

Important assumptions

The calculation above is very dependent on two assumptions. The first is the discount rate and the other is the cash flows. If you don’t agree with my result, have a go at the calculation yourself and play with the assumptions. Because we are looking at InterGlobe Aviation as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighed average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation I’ve used 13.5%, which is based on a levered beta of 0.800. This is derived from the Bottom-Up Beta method based on comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.

Next Steps:

Whilst important, DCF calculation shouldn’t be the only metric you look at when researching a company. For INDIGO, there are three essential aspects you should further examine:

Financial Health: Does INDIGO have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.
Future Earnings: How does INDIGO’s growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
Other High Quality Alternatives: Are there other high quality stocks you could be holding instead of INDIGO? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!

PS. The Simply Wall St app conducts a discounted cash flow for every stock on the NSE every 6 hours. If you want to find the calculation for other stocks just search here.

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.

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