The U.S. labor market is charging forward.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Friday that non-farm payrolls grew by 312,000 in December, surging past expectations of 184,000. The BLS also upwardly revised its figure for non-farm payroll additions in November to 176,000, from 155,000 previously reported.
The unemployment rate rose to 3.9% in December. The unemployment rate was 3.7% in November, the lowest overall unemployment level since 1969. The uptick was due to the labor force participation rate increasing to 63.1% in December from 62.9% in November.
Average hourly earnings – a closely watched metric of inflation pressures in the economy – increased 0.4% over last month and 3.2% over the previous year. This exceeded expectations of wage growth of 0.3% over last month and 3% over last year. Wages rose 3.1% over the prior year in both November and October.
The results of Friday’s job report do not capture any impact from the ongoing partial government shutdown, which began after the Labor Department conducted the survey. An extended shutdown, however, could go on to affect January’s figures.
Friday’s jobs report comes as other key indicators of economic strength in the U.S. have begun to deteriorate. The past month’s manufacturing surveys from the New York, Philadelphia, Richmond and Dallas Federal Reserve banks each disappointed, and The Conference Board’s latest reading on consumer confidence sagged to a six-month low. Growth in the housing has been crimped by heightened mortgage rates, with the average rate on a 30-year fixed rate mortgage climbing to the highest level since February 2011 at the beginning of November before retreating slightly over the past several weeks.
Earlier this week, both the Institute of Supply Management and IHS Markit reported a slower pace of expansion in U.S. manufacturing sector activity. ISM’s manufacturing index experienced the worst monthly drop since October 2008. However, job gains occurred in the manufacturing sector in December, with 32,000 new positions added for the month, according to the BLS.
The labor market has so far been a bright spot even against a backdrop of a swooning stock market, ongoing trade tensions and tightening monetary policy, each of which has contributed to weakness in other areas of the economy. In the first 11 months of 2018, employers added more positions than they did during the same period in 2017.
And that upward trend for the labor market has continued through December. Paul Ashworth, chief U.S. economist for Capital Economics, said the strength reflected in Friday’s report makes “a mockery of market fears of an impending recession.”