Live Blog from the 2016 Robb Report Health & Wellness Summit

DAY THREE

We heard from four incredibly wise and informative doctors on Saturday morning.

9 am The Secrets of Sleep, Dr. Charles Czeisler of Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School.

After a bad losing streak on the road, the Portland Trailblazers called in Dr. Czeisler for some expert sleep advice. When NASA needed to develop sleep protocols for astronauts, they called Dr. Czeisler. We were honored to hear him speak today.

Three Sleep Tips from Dr. Czeisler:

1) Consistent timing of sleep is just as important as the number of hours you sleep at night. Go to sleep at the same time each night and your body will figure out how to fit in its two essential sleep cycles: the deep, long-wave cycle and the REM cycle. Czeisler recommends sleeping for seven hours a night.

2) You should stop using screens two hours before bed. But if you must keep them on, use software and apps that minimize blue light. Apple’s IOS uses Night Shift, which should be set to the Sunrise/Sunset mode and Most Warm. You can download f.lux for Windows and Shade for Amazon devices.

3) Alcohol interferes with sleep, as wine takes three hours to metabolize and each shot of hard alcohol takes about an hour. Solution: Day drinking?

10 am The Hunger for Weight Loss, Dr. Tom Lavin of Surgical Specialists of Louisiana

Dr. Lavin performs 15-25 laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy surgeries a week. Over the past decade, this simple procedure has replaced complicated, less-effective, and life-threatening treatments like stomach stapling of yesterday.

Three Truths from Dr. Lavin:

1) For many people, diet and exercise won’t work. Our bodies create a set point for a weight and fights to maintain that. Western lifestyles that foster poor diet, inadequate sleep, high stress levels, and limited mobility cause us to become overweight. Many medications also cause weight gain. Our set point becomes too high and our body doesn’t realize it. When we start to diet, our bodies slow down our metabolism and send super-charged signals for cravings and hunger, making it extremely difficult to lose weight.

2) A laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, recommended for people needing to lose 60–100+ pounds, removes about 85% of the stomach and takes about 45 minutes. Afterwards patients have no hunger or cravings.

3) Stress is always going to be a part of life, you have to find a way to deal with it.

12 pm Nutrition for Optimal Health, Dr. Linda Lee of Johns Hopkins Medicine

Dr. Lee, a renowned gastroenterologist, gave us a window into how complicated our gut biomes are. Doctors know how the bacterial communities in our gut form, but as far as classifying individual gut biomes, “it’s a crap shoot.”