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The FTSE 100 (^FTSE), US markets and European stocks were mixed on Monday, as a new deal was struck between the EU and UK and investors reacted to Moody's downgrading of the US's last triple-A credit rating.
UK government officials hailed a "breakthrough" in talks on Monday morning as the two sides reached an agreement that reset relations in the post-Brexit era. Fishing rights had been the sticking point in past negotiations, but officials said this issue has been largely resolved now.
The new deal will last until 2038, EU diplomats said. The current deal was due to expire in 2026.
UK prime minister Keir Starmer and president of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said the accord included reduced checks on food imports and exports, a new defence and security pact, and an agreement on reduced friction at airports with the use of e-Gates for immigration.
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London's premier index was down 0.6% by the closing bell in Europe. Investment managers St James's Place (STJ.L) and Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust (SMT.L) were among the top fallers in the index.
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Germany's DAX (^GDAXI) regained from earlier losses to trade 0.5% higher. The CAC 40 (^FCHI) dropped about 0.2% in Paris.
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The pan-European STOXX 600 (^STOXX) declined 0.1%.
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US stocks also dropped in the wake of Moody's move. The ratings agency cited the unsustainability of the growing budget deficit and US national debt. The downgrade brings Moody’s in line with Fitch and S&P, which previously stripped the US of its top-tier rating.
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The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) tumbled around 0.2%. The S&P 500 (^GSPC) and the Nasdaq Composite (IXIC) sank 0.2% and 0.5%, respectively.
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Treasury yields rose as bond prices fell. The benchmark 10-year yield (^TNX) climbed to around 4.5%, and the 30-year equivalent (^TYX) broke briefly above 5% — its highest level since late 2023.