Wall Street and FTSE slump as markets await Trump's 'liberation day' tariffs

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Wall Street followed the FTSE 100 (^FTSE) and European stocks lower on Wednesday as traders braced for US president Donald Trump to announce his latest round of tariffs, and any potential retaliation from the country’s trading partners.

He is threatening to unleash a global trade war on what he has dubbed “liberation day”. Trump will unveil the details at the White House later this evening, at 9pm UK time.

European Central Bank (ECB) president Christine Lagarde said the new tariffs would have negative repercussions across the globe, with the damage depending on the scale and duration of the measures.

"It will be negative the world over and the density and the durability of the impact will vary depending on the scope, on the products targeted, on how long it lasts, on whether or not there are negotiations," she said.

“Let’s not forget quite often those escalations of tariffs, because they prove harmful, even for those who inflict it, lead to negotiation tables where people actually sit down and discuss and eventually remove some of those barriers.”

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Stocks in Asia had a choppy session overwhile investors rush into safe assets, with gold (GC=F) trading 0.2% higher at $3,150.90 an ounce, after hitting a new all-time high of $3,148.8 yesterday.

Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets at Hargreaves Lansdown, said: "Investors are on tenterhooks as the clock ticks down to what's expected to be the biggest wave of tariffs on US trading partners. It's been dubbed liberation day by president Trump, but it's more like entrapment day, with more countries set to be tangled up in a web of fresh duties.

"The internationally focused FTSE 100 is on the back foot in early trade as concerns swirl about the effect on growth prospects for economies around the world.

"Wall Street made some tentative moves of recovery after the week's early losses, a trend likely to continue later. But a pattern of one step forward, two steps back has been emerging as hopes for more leniency in trade policy keep being dashed, and the Trump administration seems intent on playing hardball."

  • London’s benchmark index (^FTSE) was 0.6% lower by the end of the session with pharmaceutical stocks among the biggest fallers.

  • Germany's DAX (^GDAXI) dipped 1.7% and the CAC (^FCHI) in Paris headed 0.9% into the red.

  • The pan-European STOXX 600 (^STOXX) was down 1.1% with its healthcare index falling as much as 2.5% to its lowest level since December.

  • The Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) and the S&P 500 (^GSPC) hovered around the flat line after dropping over 1% at the open. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) edged into the green, up around 0.2%.

  • Meanwhile, Tesla (TSLA) shares pulled back more than 2% after the EV maker's first quarter deliveries came in weaker than expected.

  • The pound was 0.3% up against the US dollar (GBPUSD=X) at 1.2964.