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The FTSE 100 (^FTSE) and European stocks finished sharply lower on Thursday as investors scrambled for the safety of bonds, gold and the yen in the wake of US president Donald Trump’s "liberation day” tariff announcement at the White House on Wednesday night.
Trump confirmed the beginning of a 25% tariff on all foreign made-automobiles, as well as a 10% baseline tariff on all imports into America and sharply higher duties on several key countries.
China faces a combined tariff burden of 64% when new and existing measures are counted while Japan has been hit with a 24% duty. He announced tariffs of 10% on the UK as part of a “declaration of economic independence” by the US, with a 20% levy on imports from the EU.
The president of the European Commission (EC) Ursula von der Leyen warned that the tariffs are a “major blow” to the world economy and that the plan "will be dire for millions of people around the world”.
Kyle Rodda, senior financial market analyst at Capital.com, said: “The markets are in risk-off mode and pricing in weaker global economic growth.
“The issue for markets in the coming days will be clarifying whether there’s scope for trading partners to re-negotiate these tariffs and whether there is the risk further trade restrictions are possible from here.”
Read more: Trending tickers: Nvidia, Tesla, Nike, AstraZeneca and Standard Chartered
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London’s benchmark index (^FTSE) closed 1.8% lower, with mining companies and banks among the big fallers.
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Germany's DAX (^GDAXI) plummeted 3.2% and the CAC (^FCHI) in Paris fell 3.5%.
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The pan-European STOXX 600 (^STOXX) lost 2.8% as markets continue to see a strong risk-off reaction to the tariff announcement.
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In Wal Street, the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) led the sell-off, plummeting as much as 5.2%. The S&P 500 (^GSPC) dove 4%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) tumbled more than 3.3%.
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The pound surged 1% higher against the US dollar (GBPUSD=X) at $1.3126.
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