King v. Burwell: Private Exchanges Can Provide a Solution for Consumers and States If Supreme Court Deems Federal Exchange Subsidies Unlawful
An eHealth white paper on the King v. Burwell case and a proposed legislative solution in case of a finding for the plaintiffs. · Marketwired

MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA--(Marketwired - March 04, 2015) - Today eHealth, Inc. (EHTH) (eHealth.com), the nation's first and largest private online health insurance exchange, published a white paper that outlines a proposed legislative solution in which private exchanges like eHealth can play a critical role in meeting the needs of consumers in the event of a finding for the plaintiffs in the King v. Burwell case. The Supreme Court of the United States is scheduled to begin hearing oral arguments today on the case that challenges the validity of premium tax credits for individuals enrolled through the federally-facilitated health insurance exchange -- popularly known as Healthcare.gov.

A decision in the case is expected later this spring and a finding for the plaintiffs (those arguing the regulations are illegal) may have a dramatic impact on the future of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), on the national health insurance market, and on the lives of millions of consumers. If the Court rules for King, health insurance markets in the 37 states currently served by Healthcare.gov will likely enter a period of crisis. At some time following a decision for the plaintiffs in King v. Burwell, the IRS will need to stop issuing tax subsidies to consumers who enrolled in coverage through Healthcare.gov, likely triggering countless terminations of health insurance policies when individuals are unable to afford the increased monthly payments on their plans.

In its white paper, eHealth proposes legislative action at the federal level to both address the needs of consumers and relieve state governments of the burden and risk of building and launching their own state-run exchanges. eHealth's proposal would create a private market-driven solution to the problem, allowing states to leverage the technical competencies and marketplace expertise of existing web-based agents and brokers to establish and run state-recognized "private exchanges." Unlike their state counterparts, existing web-based agents and brokers already have the systems and knowledge in place to efficiently operate such exchanges. eHealth's proposed solution would permit states to certify private exchanges both to enroll individuals in health plans and to assist individuals in applying for subsidies (in the form of premium tax credits and cost-sharing reductions) for health plans sold through the private exchange.

Key features of eHealth's proposed legislative solution would include the following:

  • Within 90 days after the enactment of the law, states previously served by Healthcare.gov will notify the Secretary of Health and Human Services whether they intend (1) to certify one or more private exchanges for operation in the state; or (2) to operate an American Health Benefit Exchange alongside one or more private exchanges certified by the state. In either case, consumers would have the option of using a tax credit to which they are entitled while enrolling in a health plan through a private exchange.

  • Private exchanges must be certified by the state in which they operate, must maintain a website for the purpose of enrolling individuals in health plans, must be capable of displaying plan rating information, and must demonstrate the ability to receive tax credit information for individuals enrolling in health plans.

  • Under the legislation, the Secretary will be required to design a process to provide private exchanges with the minimum information necessary to enroll individuals in health plans, and to communicate to consumers eligibility for advanced premium tax credits and cost-sharing reductions.