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Some investors rely on dividends for growing their wealth, and if you're one of those dividend sleuths, you might be intrigued to know that VAALCO Energy, Inc. (NYSE:EGY) is about to go ex-dividend in just 3 days. Typically, the ex-dividend date is one business day before the record date which is the date on which a company determines the shareholders eligible to receive a dividend. The ex-dividend date is important because any transaction on a stock needs to have been settled before the record date in order to be eligible for a dividend. Therefore, if you purchase VAALCO Energy's shares on or after the 16th of May, you won't be eligible to receive the dividend, when it is paid on the 21st of June.
The company's next dividend payment will be US$0.0625 per share, and in the last 12 months, the company paid a total of US$0.25 per share. Last year's total dividend payments show that VAALCO Energy has a trailing yield of 4.0% on the current share price of US$6.20. If you buy this business for its dividend, you should have an idea of whether VAALCO Energy's dividend is reliable and sustainable. We need to see whether the dividend is covered by earnings and if it's growing.
Check out our latest analysis for VAALCO Energy
Dividends are usually paid out of company profits, so if a company pays out more than it earned then its dividend is usually at greater risk of being cut. That's why it's good to see VAALCO Energy paying out a modest 41% of its earnings. A useful secondary check can be to evaluate whether VAALCO Energy generated enough free cash flow to afford its dividend. What's good is that dividends were well covered by free cash flow, with the company paying out 23% of its cash flow last year.
It's encouraging to see that the dividend is covered by both profit and cash flow. This generally suggests the dividend is sustainable, as long as earnings don't drop precipitously.
Click here to see the company's payout ratio, plus analyst estimates of its future dividends.
Have Earnings And Dividends Been Growing?
Companies with falling earnings are riskier for dividend shareholders. Investors love dividends, so if earnings fall and the dividend is reduced, expect a stock to be sold off heavily at the same time. With that in mind, we're discomforted by VAALCO Energy's 18% per annum decline in earnings in the past five years. When earnings per share fall, the maximum amount of dividends that can be paid also falls.
Another key way to measure a company's dividend prospects is by measuring its historical rate of dividend growth. In the past two years, VAALCO Energy has increased its dividend at approximately 39% a year on average.