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Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. ITUB is well-poised for growth, backed by strength in the asset management and investment banking units. The company is focused on expanding its footprint globally through strategic acquisitions. However, a rise in expenses and weak credit quality remain near-term concerns.
The bank has recorded revenue growth over the years, driven by increased commissions and fees as well as strong performance in insurance operations. The rise was primarily due to an increase in asset management, credit operations and guarantees provided, as well as credit and debit cards. Given the company's dominant position in the asset management and investment banking sectors in Latin America, along with growth opportunities in the insurance market, the bank is well-positioned to sustain and enhance its revenue growth in the coming periods.
The bank has been focused on growing inorganically in Brazil and abroad. In 2022, the company acquired an 11.4% equity stake in XP Inc. for R$8 billion. Further, it acquired Ideal Holding to bolster its investment ecosystem and completed the first phase of the deal on Mar 31, 2023. The transaction is set to be carried out in two phases over five years. In March 2024, Itaú Unibanco completed the acquisition of ZUP IT. This strategic move will bolster the bank's efforts in digital transformation, enabling the development of advanced digital projects and the delivery of new functionalities and digital products to its customers. Thus, such inorganic efforts to diversify its product mix are expected to support its top line in the upcoming quarters.
Itau Unibanco has maintained a strong total credit portfolio. It witnessed a CAGR of 13% over the last four years (2019-2023), with the uptrend continuing in the first quarter of 2024. The company is actively trying to reduce its loan portfolio exposure in higher volatile segments. Such efforts are likely to further strengthen its credit portfolio in the future.
As of Mar 31, 2024, the bank’s deposit is R$965.35 billion, which showcases its strong funding base. Its times' interest ratio of 1.5 in the first quarter of 2024 increased on a year-over-year basis. Hence, ITUB is less likely to default on interest and debt repayments if the economic situation worsens. A robust funding position helps it maintain a healthy credit portfolio (including financial guarantees provided and corporate securities).
Shares of the company have plunged 15.9% on the NYSE over the past six months against the industry’s growth of 0.3%.
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