An Intrinsic Calculation For Accrol Group Holdings plc (LON:ACRL) Suggests It's 35% Undervalued

How far off is Accrol Group Holdings plc (LON:ACRL) from its intrinsic value? Using the most recent financial data, we'll take a look at whether the stock is fairly priced by taking the expected future cash flows and discounting them to their present value. Our analysis will employ the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. There's really not all that much to it, even though it might appear quite complex.

Companies can be valued in a lot of ways, so we would point out that a DCF is not perfect for every situation. For those who are keen learners of equity analysis, the Simply Wall St analysis model here may be something of interest to you.

See our latest analysis for Accrol Group Holdings

The Method

We use what is known as a 2-stage model, which simply means we have two different periods of growth rates for the company's cash flows. Generally the first stage is higher growth, and the second stage is a lower growth phase. In the first stage we need to estimate the cash flows to the business over the next ten years. Where possible we use analyst estimates, but when these aren't available we extrapolate the previous free cash flow (FCF) from the last estimate or reported value. We assume companies with shrinking free cash flow will slow their rate of shrinkage, and that companies with growing free cash flow will see their growth rate slow, over this period. We do this to reflect that growth tends to slow more in the early years than it does in later years.

Generally we assume that a dollar today is more valuable than a dollar in the future, and so the sum of these future cash flows is then discounted to today's value:

10-year free cash flow (FCF) forecast

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

Levered FCF (£, Millions)

UK£356.7k

UK£8.33m

UK£6.82m

UK£5.98m

UK£5.48m

UK£5.17m

UK£4.98m

UK£4.87m

UK£4.81m

UK£4.78m

Growth Rate Estimate Source

Analyst x2

Analyst x2

Est @ -18.09%

Est @ -12.38%

Est @ -8.39%

Est @ -5.59%

Est @ -3.64%

Est @ -2.27%

Est @ -1.31%

Est @ -0.64%

Present Value (£, Millions) Discounted @ 4.8%

UK£0.3

UK£7.6

UK£5.9

UK£5.0

UK£4.3

UK£3.9

UK£3.6

UK£3.3

UK£3.2

UK£3.0

("Est" = FCF growth rate estimated by Simply Wall St)
Present Value of 10-year Cash Flow (PVCF) = UK£40m

The second stage is also known as Terminal Value, this is the business's cash flow after the first stage. For a number of reasons a very conservative growth rate is used that cannot exceed that of a country's GDP growth. In this case we have used the 5-year average of the 10-year government bond yield (0.9%) to estimate future growth. In the same way as with the 10-year 'growth' period, we discount future cash flows to today's value, using a cost of equity of 4.8%.