Inside the bizarre $1 million Russian novel behind Oliver Stone’s ‘Snowden’

Russian lawyer Anatoly Kucherena seen at a presentation of his book titled 'Time of the Octopus.'
Russian lawyer Anatoly Kucherena at a presentation of his book “Time of the Octopus.” (Source: Sputnik)

Oliver Stone’s blockbuster biopic about former NSA contractor Edward Snowden owes its existence to Snowden’s Russian lawyer and his strange novel.

In January 2014, Russian lawyer Anatoly Kucherena proposed that Stone make a Hollywood film based on “Time of the Octopus,” which is based on discussions with Snowden at Moscow’s Sheremetyevo airport. Kucherena invited Stone to Russia and provided him with an English translation.

“I once heard [Stone’s] stance on Snowden and realized that if someone is able to adequately tell the story and film the book, he is the only one,” Kucherena said last year. “That’s how the idea was born to show him the manuscript.”

In June 2014, Stone bought the rights to “Time of the Octopus” for $1,000,000. (He also paid $700,000 for the rights to “The Snowden Files” by Guardian journalist Luke Harding.)

“Anatoly has written a ‘grand inquisitor’ style Russian novel weighing the soul of his fictional whistleblower, Joshua Cold, against the gravity of a ‘1984’ tyranny that has achieved global proportions,” Stone said of the book. “His meditations on the meaning of totalitarian power in the 21st century make for a chilling, prescient horror story.”

Despite the praise, Stone bought “Time of the Octopus” only to reach Snowden. The American director told the New York Times Magazine that he optioned the book so the Russian lawyer would provide regular access to his client. “We bought it because we did get good access to Ed,” Stone said. “He had to be brought along.”

Part of the cover of “Time of the Octopus” by Anatoly Kucherena. (Photo: Eksmo)
Part of the cover of “Time of the Octopus” by Anatoly Kucherena. (Photo: Eksmo)

Although Stone didn’t end up using Kucherena’s material — he asserts that “Snowden” is “as close to reality as possible” — the novel demonstrates the bizarre origins of Stone’s biopic.

Yahoo News has obtained translated excerpts to convey the absurdity and significance of the novel offered by Snowden’s Russian lawyer. The following passages track both Kucherena’s alternate reality and what is known about Snowden’s entrance into Russia.

‘The elevator sank downwards as if to the netherworld’

“Time of the Octopus” tells the story of a Snowden character named Joshua Cold arriving in Moscow and recalling his life story to a Kucherena character called the Attorney.

Upon arriving at Sheremetyevo airport, Cold is immediately taken to a bunker more than 30 meters underground that was built to protect Soviet leaders in the event of a nuclear war. The Attorney, “who through happenstance had wound up as the mediator between the Russian authorities and Joshua Cold,” meets him after passing through several corridors in the airport and underground.

“Opening an unremarkable brown door, the Attorney disappeared behind it and found himself in a little room in the middle of which stood a huge desk,” the book reads, according to translated excerpts by journalist and Russia researcher Catherine Fitzpatrick.