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CLEVELAND, Dec. 11, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The CBIZ Commercial Construction Index for the third quarter of 2024 reports that the construction industry retained momentum heading into the year's final months.
The index, produced by the CBIZ National Construction Services group, reveals significant trends in both nonresidential and residential construction activities.
Infrastructure projects and ongoing manufacturing megaprojects once again drove nonresidential construction activity. "Manufacturing-related construction spending remains extraordinarily elevated due to federally incentivized megaprojects and a broader effort to reshore production capacity," said Anirban Basu, Chief Construction Economist at CBIZ. "While the incoming presidential administration may be less amenable to legislation like the CHIPS and Science Act and the Inflation Reduction Act, its trade policy should induce more reshoring, supporting ongoing momentum in the manufacturing segment."
In contrast, residential construction activity, although still high compared to pre-pandemic years, has slowed throughout the first nine months of 2024. "While there remains a structural shortage of housing units in this country—a shortage that homebuilders will eventually address—residential activity is likely to slow in the coming quarters and won't rebound until interest rates are meaningfully lower," said Basu.
Despite some softness in the residential segment, contractors continued to increase their staffing levels during the third quarter. "The construction industry added jobs for the fifth consecutive month in October, and job gains would have been faster if not for hurricanes Helene and Milton," said Basu. "The industry has hired new workers at a blistering pace over the past year, adding employees at exactly twice the rate of the broader economy."
Lower material prices have helped to contain construction costs in 2024, although the outlook now has significantly higher uncertainty. "Despite this recent input price moderation, the next presidential administration's trade policies introduce significant uncertainty to the outlook," said Basu. "Tariffs could drive input prices higher, especially those that come primarily from China."
Although the Federal Reserve has lowered interest rates, borrowing costs remain high and lending standards tight. "It appears likely that the Federal Reserve will reduce the federal funds rate by another 0.25 percentage points at their December meeting, and yet bond yields have risen since the election, suggesting that markets expect interest rates to remain higher for longer relative to previous forecasts," said Basu.