In This Article:
Key Points
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The stock market has proven to be a fantastic tool to generate sizable wealth over the long term.
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Investors should decide if they want to actively manage their portfolios, go the passive route, or use a combination of these two strategies.
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Perhaps the most important aspect of successful investing is to have the right mindset.
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In the past decade, the S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC) index has produced a total return of 239% (as of June 6). This recent performance extends a long history of the tremendous wealth that patient investors can obtain by putting money to work in the stock market.
But let's say you're new in your investing journey. It can be intimidating trying to navigate the news cycle and figure out what to do with your portfolio. Here's how I'd invest $1,000 if I had to start from scratch today.
Active versus passive
It's remarkable to see how well certain stocks perform. Take Apple, for instance. The tech giant's shares have soared 14,740% in the past 20 years. Those who were smart and lucky enough to buy and hold the stock have been handsomely rewarded.
While the potential payoff of picking the right companies can be huge, new investors must ask if they really want to go the active route. This strategy requires a time commitment to conduct research. Of course, you'll also need to understand financial analysis and business strategy.
There's also passive investing, which has become more popular in recent memory. This is essentially a buy-and-hold strategy that tracks the performance of a particular index, such as the S&P 500.
For what it's worth, I'd probably do a combination of both of these strategies. Half of the $1,000 would go into low-cost exchange-traded funds (ETF), such as the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF and the Invesco QQQ Trust. This will ensure I have diversified exposure to the broader economy.
The other half of the $1,000 would be used to select individual stocks. I believe I have the basic skill set needed to analyze companies and look at valuation to make smart decisions. A good place to start is to identify businesses you admire and you are a customer of. That way, you already have a basic understanding, and you can build off that research.
A hybrid approach like this, mixing active and passive investing, also lets me slowly test the waters to improve my investment abilities early on. I believe it's a sound method, especially if you want to get better over time.
Time is your ally
Deciding to invest in the market is a wonderful step to take. But first, prioritize bolstering your personal finances. This means tackling any high-interest debt while also building up an adequate emergency fund. After this, you can focus on the stock market.