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The following table sets forth net sales and service fees by geographic region for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, and 2023 (dollars in thousands):

Sales in the Americas for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2024 decreased by 21% and 18%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in fiscal year 2023, primarily due to decreased shipments of Hurco and Takumi machines. The decrease in sales of these machines was mainly attributable to decreased shipments of Hurco and Takumi 3-axis vertical machines, partially offset by increased sales of higher-performance Hurco 5-axis machines and Milltronics 3-axis vertical machines.

European sales for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 decreased by 18%, compared to the corresponding period, and included a favorable currency impact of 3%, when translating foreign sales to U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. The year-over-year decrease in the fourth quarter in European sales was mainly due to a decreased volume of shipments of Hurco and Takumi machines in Germany and the United Kingdom, as well as decreased shipments of electro-mechanical components and accessories manufactured by our wholly owned subsidiary, LCM Precision Technology S.r.l. (“LCM”), partially offset by an increased volume of shipments of Hurco machines in Italy and France, Milltronics machines and ProCobots automation solutions sold throughout Europe. European sales for fiscal year 2024 decreased by 21%, compared to fiscal year 2023, and included a favorable currency impact of 2%, when translating foreign sales to U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. The year-over-year decrease in European sales was primarily attributable to a decreased volume of shipments of Hurco and Takumi machines in Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom, and of electro-mechanical components and accessories manufactured by LCM, partially offset by an increased volume of shipments of Hurco and Takumi machines in France and increased sales of ProCobots automation solutions.

Asian Pacific sales for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 decreased by 11%, compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2023, and included a favorable currency impact of less than 1%, when translating foreign sales to U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. The decrease in Asian Pacific sales in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 was due to decreased shipments of Hurco and Takumi machines in China, partially offset by increased shipments of Hurco and Takumi machines in India and Southeast Asia. Asian Pacific sales for fiscal year 2024 increased by 2%, compared to fiscal year 2023, and included an unfavorable currency impact of 1%, when translating foreign sales to U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. The year-over-year increase in Asian Pacific sales for the fiscal year was primarily attributable to increased shipments of Hurco and Takumi machines in India and to one customer with multiple machine orders in China, partially offset by decreased shipments of Hurco and Takumi machines in China and Southeast Asia.

Orders for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 were $51,077,000, a decrease of $3,064,000, or 6%, compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2023, and included a favorable currency impact of $1,077,000, or 2%, when translating foreign orders to U.S. dollars. Orders for fiscal year 2024 were $198,302,000, a decrease of $11,374,000, or 5%, compared to fiscal year 2023, and included a favorable currency impact of $1,923,000, or less than 1%, when translating foreign orders to U.S. dollars.

The following table sets forth new orders booked by geographic region for the fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, and 2023 (dollars in thousands):

Orders in the Americas for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 decreased by 11%, compared to the corresponding period in fiscal year 2023. The decrease in orders was primarily due to decreased customer demand for Hurco and Takumi machines, partially offset by increased demand for Milltronics toolroom and 3-axis vertical machines and non-Hurco branded machine tools sold by one of our wholly owned distributors. The decrease in orders was also impacted by a reduction in average net selling prices for certain machines designed to penetrate key markets and reduce inventories. Orders in the Americas for fiscal year 2024 decreased by 5%, compared to fiscal year 2023. The decrease in orders was primarily due to decreased customer demand for Hurco 3-axis vertical machines, partially offset by increased demand for Hurco higher-performing 5-axis machines.

European orders for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2024 decreased by 13% for each period, compared to the corresponding prior year periods, and included a favorable currency impact of 4% and 2%, respectively, when translating foreign orders to U.S. dollars. The year-over-year decreases in orders in both periods were driven primarily by decreased customer demand for Hurco and Takumi machines in Germany, France, and Italy, as well as decreased demand for electro-mechanical components and accessories manufactured by LCM, partially offset by increased demand for Hurco higher-performance VMX machines in the United Kingdom and for ProCobots automation solutions sold across the European region.

Asian Pacific orders for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2024 increased by 103% and 54%, respectively, compared to the corresponding prior year periods, and included a favorable currency impact of 2% and an unfavorable currency impact of 2%, respectively, when translating foreign orders to U.S. dollars. The increases in Asian Pacific orders were driven primarily by increased customer demand for Hurco and Takumi machines in China, India, and Southeast Asia. The increased customer demand for Hurco machines in China and India for the fiscal year included two customers with multiple machine orders.

Gross profit for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 was $12,186,000, or 23% of sales, compared to $17,419,000, or 26% of sales, for the corresponding prior year period. Gross profit for fiscal year 2024 was $37,743,000, or 20% of sales, compared to $56,168,000, or 25% of sales, for fiscal year 2023. The year-over-year decreases were primarily due to the lower volume of vertical milling machine sales in the Americas and Europe. Additionally, there were decreases in average net selling prices for certain machines during fiscal year 2024 that were designed to penetrate key markets and reduce inventories. The decreases in both sales volume and pricing negatively impacted gross profit in dollars and as a percentage of sales, reducing our leverage of fixed costs, in comparison to the corresponding prior year periods. Further, certain cost reductions were implemented in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 to help offset the impact of lower sales volumes and pricing.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024 were $12,677,000, or 24% of sales, compared to $14,040,000, or 21% of sales, in the corresponding fiscal year 2023 period, and included an unfavorable currency impact of $207,000, when translating foreign expenses to U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. Selling, general, and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2024 were $46,029,000, or 25% of sales, compared to $49,552,000, or 22% of sales, in fiscal year 2023, and included an unfavorable currency impact of $362,000, when translating foreign expenses to U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. The year-over-year reductions in selling, general, and administrative expenses in both periods were primarily due to cost reductions implemented in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 to help offset the impact of lower sales volume, partially offset by increased tradeshow costs (for IMTS) in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024. Despite the reductions from an absolute dollar perspective, selling, general, and administrative expenses increased as a percentage of sales in the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2024, compared to each of the corresponding prior year periods, due to the lower volume of sales year-over-year.

Income tax expense during the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2024 were $320,000 and $6,758,000, respectively, compared to $1,079,000 and $2,365,000 for the corresponding periods in 2023. The year-over-year increase in annual income tax expense was primarily due to an $8,449,000 non-cash valuation allowance recorded on U.S. and China deferred tax assets, as well as changes in geographic mix of income and loss that includes jurisdictions with differing tax rates, and discrete items related to unvested stock compensation. Because we have an $8,304,000 valuation allowance recorded against our U.S. deferred tax assets, we did not record a tax benefit for our U.S. net losses for fiscal year 2024. The valuation allowance recorded during fiscal year 2024 reflected a full valuation allowance of the U.S. deferred tax assets and was recorded after evaluating changes to tax laws, statutory tax rates, and our cumulative three-year income (loss) levels for the U.S. for fiscal year 2024.

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $33,330,000 as of October 31, 2024, compared to $41,784,000 as of October 31, 2023. Working capital was $180,788,000 as of October 31, 2024, compared to $193,257,000 as of October 31, 2023. The decrease in working capital was primarily driven by decreases in cash and cash equivalents, inventories, accounts receivable, net, and prepaid and other assets, as well as increases in customer deposits, partially offset by decreases in accounts payable and accrued payroll and employee benefits.

Hurco Companies, Inc. is an international, industrial technology company that sells its three brands of computer numeric control (“CNC”) machine tools to the worldwide metal cutting and metal forming industry. Two of the Company’s brands of machine tools, Hurco and Milltronics, are equipped with interactive controls that include software that is proprietary to each respective brand. The Company designs these controls and develops the software. The third brand of CNC machine tools, Takumi, is equipped with industrial controls that are produced by third parties, which allows the customer to decide the type of control added to the Takumi CNC machine tool. The Company also produces high-value machine tool components and accessories and provides automation solutions that can be integrated with any machine tool. The end markets for the Company's products are independent job shops, short-run manufacturing operations within large corporations, and manufacturers with production-oriented operations. The Company’s customers manufacture precision parts, tools, dies, and/or molds for industries such as aerospace, defense, medical equipment, energy, transportation, and computer equipment. The Company is based in Indianapolis, Indiana, with manufacturing operations in Taiwan, Italy, the U.S., and China, and sells its products through direct and indirect sales forces throughout the Americas, Europe, and Asia. The Company has sales, application engineering support and service subsidiaries in China, the Czech Republic, England, France, Germany, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Singapore, the U.S., and Taiwan. Web Site: www.hurco.com

Certain statements in this news release are forward-looking statements that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the cyclical nature of the machine tool industry; uncertain economic conditions, which may adversely affect overall demand, in the Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific markets; the risks of our international operations; governmental actions, initiatives and regulations, including import and export restrictions, duties and tariffs and changes to tax laws; the effects of changes in currency exchange rates; competition with larger companies that have greater financial resources; our dependence on new product development; the need and/or ability to protect our intellectual property assets; the limited number of our manufacturing and supply chain sources; increases in the prices of raw materials, especially steel and iron products; the effect of the loss of members of senior management and key personnel; our ability to integrate acquisitions; acquisitions that could disrupt our operations and affect operating results; failure to comply with data privacy and security regulations; breaches of our network and system security measures; possible obsolescence of our technology and the need to make technological advances; impairment of our assets; negative or unforeseen tax consequences; uncertainty concerning our ability to use tax loss carryforwards; changes in the SOFR rate; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other public health epidemics and pandemics on the global economy, our business and operations, our employees and the business, operations and economies of our customers and suppliers; and other risks and uncertainties discussed more fully under the caption “Risk Factors” in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.