How the Trump administration favors Apple

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Apple CEO Tim Cook pops up frequently alongside President Trump. He gave Trump a tour of an Apple factory in Texas on Nov. 20 and has visited the White House several times. Trump and Cook even had dinner together over the summer.

Trump is not Cook’s type of guy. Cook supported Trump’s opponent, Hillary Clinton, in the 2016 election, and he has spoken out against Trump’s policies on immigration, trade and climate change.

Yet Cook’s odd-couple relationship with Trump may be paying off. Apple (AAPL) has gotten far softer treatment under Trump’s trade policy than other companies have, sparing much of its sprawling supply chain in China. If new tariffs go into effect as scheduled on Chinese imports on Dec. 15, Apple could even end up with a competitive advantage, if the favored treatment continues.

Trump has imposed tariffs ranging from 15% to 25% on about $370 billion worth of imports from China since last year. The American importers paying those tariffs can petition the Commerce Department for exemptions. Apple has—and has enjoyed a remarkably high success rate.

Apple CEO Tim Cook escorts U.S. President Donald Trump as he tours Apple's Mac Pro manufacturing plant with in Austin, Texas, U.S., November 20, 2019. REUTERS/Tom Brenner
Apple CEO Tim Cook and President Trump at an Apple plant in Austin, Texas on November 20, 2019. REUTERS/Tom Brenner

Data from research firm Panjiva, a unit of S&P Global Market Intelligence, shows that Commerce has granted 62.5% of Apple’s requests for tariff exemptions on the largest set of tariffed products, known as “List 3.” The exemption rate for all companies requesting exemptions is just 5.9%. So Apple is 11 times more likely to get an exemption from the Trump administration than the typical company.

Apple also commands prompt attention. Commerce has reviewed 100% of Apple’s exemption requests, according to Panjiva. The average for all companies is just 10.9%. This data covers $213 billion worth of imports hit with new tariffs last year. It does not include an additional $112 billion worth of new imports hit with tariffs on Sept. 1. That list also includes products Apple is seeking exemptions for, including AirPods, the Homepod smart speaker and the Apple Watch. Commerce hasn’t yet ruled on those.

Favoritism or just effective lobbying?

It’s possible Apple receives special treatment because of Cook’s relationship with Trump. But it could also be Apple’s acumen and resources as an American tech giant. “It’s tough to say there’s favoritism,” says analyst Chris Rogers of Panjiva. “I think the fact they have a big legal and lobbying department would mean that the submissions they make will be higher quality, and better followed up than many other submissions.”

Trump has said he plans to impose another 15% tariff on a new set of consumer imports from China on Dec. 15, which would include electronics like laptops and smartphones. That would hit Apple’s lineup hard, since the iPhone, iPad, MacBook and other key products would be subject to the levy.