In This Article:
Bank of America BAC is slated to report fourth-quarter and full-year 2023 results on Jan 12, before the opening bell. Despite being the most interest rate-sensitive among its peers, the company’s net interest income (NII) is less likely to have improved in the fourth quarter.
Though the Federal Reserve did not raise rates in the quarter, the policy rate stands at a 22-year high of 5.25-5.5% at present. This is likely to have aided BAC’s NII and net interest margin (NIM). But the company’s billions of dollars’ worth of long-dated Treasuries and mortgage bonds, which it piled up at low rates that prevailed during the pandemic, is expected to have weighed on both NII and NIM.
The situation is likely to have been further aggravated by the inverted yield curve in the December-ended quarter. Also, per the Fed’s latest data, the overall lending scenario was weak. The demand for commercial and industrial, real estate and consumer loans (except credit card loans) loans was subdued in October and November.
The Zacks Consensus Estimate for BAC’s average interest earnings assets is pegged at $2.72 trillion, suggesting a 2.7% rise from the year-ago reported number. Our estimate for the metric is $2.63 trillion.
Management expects NII (FTE) to be around $14 billion. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for NII (FTE basis) of $14.04 billion suggests a 5.2% decrease. Our estimate for NII (FTE) implies a fall of 5.3% to $14.02 billion.
For 2023, management expects NII (FTE) to witness growth of 9%. Our estimate for the metric is $57.43 billion, implying an increase of 8.6%.
Other Factors at Play
Trading Income: Market volatility and client activity were subdued in the fourth quarter. While the risks of a recession in the near term faded, ambiguity related to geopolitical issues, inflation and high rates kept investors on the sidelines. These factors led to reduced volatility in equity markets and other asset classes, including commodities, bonds and foreign exchange.
Hence, BAC is less likely to have recorded a solid performance in trading revenues this time.
The Zacks Consensus Estimate for total sales and trading revenues of $3.76 billion suggests 6.5% growth from the year-ago reported number. Our estimate for the metric is $3.75 billion.
Management projects quarterly trading revenues to be up in the low single-digit range year over year.
Investment Banking (IB) Fees: While green shoots were visible in the IB space in the fourth quarter, overall global M&A activities remained muted on a year-over-year basis. Several concerns, including lingering geopolitical tensions, inflation concerns, higher interest rates and China’s economic slowdown, weighed on deal-making. Thus, the deal volume and total value numbers were weak in the fourth quarter.
Likewise, the IPO market was subdued after witnessing considerable activity in the third quarter. On the other hand, robust equity market performance drove some activity in follow-up equity issuances. Also, despite seasonality, bond issuance volume was boosted by a decline in yields in the back half of the quarter and a slightly better operating backdrop compared with last year. Hence, BAC’s underwriting fees (accounting for almost 40% of total IB fees) are expected to have improved during the to-be-reported quarter.
At Goldman Sachs’ U.S. Financial Services Conference in early December 2023, Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan noted, “The M&A deals are coming a little faster.” The company will outperform the industry on IB fees in the quarter. The bank expects to earn approximately $1 billion in IB fees in the fourth quarter, reflecting a low single-digit decline on a year-over-year basis. Moynihan added that the industry-wide IB fee pool is expected to decline 10-15%.
The Zacks Consensus Estimate for IB income of $1.12 billion indicates a rise of 5.9% from the prior-year quarter level. We expect IB income to be $1.17 billion.
Expenses: While BAC was able to manage expenses prudently in the past, expansion into newer markets by opening financial centers, as well as efforts to digitize operations and upgrade existing financial centers, are expected to have kept non-interest expenses elevated in the to-be-reported quarter.
The company expects expenses to be roughly $15.6 billion. Our estimate for non-interest expenses stands at $15.83 billion, implying an increase of 1.8%.
Asset Quality: Bank of America is expected to have set aside a substantial amount of money for potential bad loans (mainly commercial loan defaults), given an uncertain macroeconomic outlook. Our estimate for provision for credit losses is pegged at $1.52 billion, reflecting a surge of 38.9% on a year-over-year basis.
The Zacks Consensus Estimate for non-performing loans of $5.19 billion implies a 36.2% jump year over year. Our estimate for the metric is pegged at $4.11 billion.
Charges Tied to Libor Transition: In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Jan 8, 2024, Bank of America stated it will incur a net non-cash pre-tax charge of $1.6 billion in the fourth quarter as it phases out the use of the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (BSBY).
The charge will be presented in “revenue through market making and similar activities.” The company expects the $1.6 billion net impact to be recognized back in its interest income through 2026. This charge will lower BofA’s common equity tier 1 ratio by eight basis points as of Dec 31, 2023.