Here's Why We're Wary Of Buying Waterloo Brewing's (TSE:WBR) For Its Upcoming Dividend

Readers hoping to buy Waterloo Brewing Ltd. (TSE:WBR) for its dividend will need to make their move shortly, as the stock is about to trade ex-dividend. Typically, the ex-dividend date is one business day before the record date which is the date on which a company determines the shareholders eligible to receive a dividend. The ex-dividend date is important because any transaction on a stock needs to have been settled before the record date in order to be eligible for a dividend. Meaning, you will need to purchase Waterloo Brewing's shares before the 13th of January to receive the dividend, which will be paid on the 28th of January.

The company's next dividend payment will be CA$0.03 per share. Last year, in total, the company distributed CA$0.12 to shareholders. Based on the last year's worth of payments, Waterloo Brewing stock has a trailing yield of around 2.1% on the current share price of CA$5.92. Dividends are an important source of income to many shareholders, but the health of the business is crucial to maintaining those dividends. So we need to check whether the dividend payments are covered, and if earnings are growing.

View our latest analysis for Waterloo Brewing

Dividends are typically paid from company earnings. If a company pays more in dividends than it earned in profit, then the dividend could be unsustainable. Waterloo Brewing paid out 137% of profit in the past year, which we think is typically not sustainable unless there are mitigating characteristics such as unusually strong cash flow or a large cash balance. Yet cash flow is typically more important than profit for assessing dividend sustainability, so we should always check if the company generated enough cash to afford its dividend. Waterloo Brewing paid a dividend despite reporting negative free cash flow over the last twelve months. This may be due to heavy investment in the business, but this is still suboptimal from a dividend sustainability perspective.

It's disappointing to see that the dividend was not covered by profits, but cash is more important from a dividend sustainability perspective, and Waterloo Brewing fortunately did generate enough cash to fund its dividend. Still, if the company repeatedly paid a dividend greater than its profits, we'd be concerned. Very few companies are able to sustainably pay dividends larger than their reported earnings.

Click here to see the company's payout ratio, plus analyst estimates of its future dividends.

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TSX:WBR Historic Dividend January 8th 2022

Have Earnings And Dividends Been Growing?

Stocks in companies that generate sustainable earnings growth often make the best dividend prospects, as it is easier to lift the dividend when earnings are rising. Investors love dividends, so if earnings fall and the dividend is reduced, expect a stock to be sold off heavily at the same time. That's why it's comforting to see Waterloo Brewing's earnings have been skyrocketing, up 25% per annum for the past five years.