Here's Why We're Wary Of Buying Groupe Minoteries' (VTX:GMI) For Its Upcoming Dividend

It looks like Groupe Minoteries SA (VTX:GMI) is about to go ex-dividend in the next 3 days. The ex-dividend date generally occurs two days before the record date, which is the day on which shareholders need to be on the company's books in order to receive a dividend. The ex-dividend date is of consequence because whenever a stock is bought or sold, the trade can take two business days or more to settle. This means that investors who purchase Groupe Minoteries' shares on or after the 22nd of May will not receive the dividend, which will be paid on the 26th of May.

The company's next dividend payment will be CHF011.00 per share, and in the last 12 months, the company paid a total of CHF11.00 per share. Looking at the last 12 months of distributions, Groupe Minoteries has a trailing yield of approximately 4.3% on its current stock price of CHF0256.00. Dividends are an important source of income to many shareholders, but the health of the business is crucial to maintaining those dividends. So we need to check whether the dividend payments are covered, and if earnings are growing.

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Dividends are typically paid out of company income, so if a company pays out more than it earned, its dividend is usually at a higher risk of being cut. Groupe Minoteries paid out 67% of its earnings to investors last year, a normal payout level for most businesses. Yet cash flows are even more important than profits for assessing a dividend, so we need to see if the company generated enough cash to pay its distribution. Groupe Minoteries paid out more free cash flow than it generated - 199%, to be precise - last year, which we think is concerningly high. It's hard to consistently pay out more cash than you generate without either borrowing or using company cash, so we'd wonder how the company justifies this payout level.

Groupe Minoteries does have a large net cash position on the balance sheet, which could fund large dividends for a time, if the company so chose. Still, smart investors know that it is better to assess dividends relative to the cash and profit generated by the business. Paying dividends out of cash on the balance sheet is not long-term sustainable.

Groupe Minoteries paid out less in dividends than it reported in profits, but unfortunately it didn't generate enough cash to cover the dividend. Cash is king, as they say, and were Groupe Minoteries to repeatedly pay dividends that aren't well covered by cashflow, we would consider this a warning sign.