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Just because a business does not make any money, does not mean that the stock will go down. For example, biotech and mining exploration companies often lose money for years before finding success with a new treatment or mineral discovery. But the harsh reality is that very many loss making companies burn through all their cash and go bankrupt.
So, the natural question for Hydrocarbon Dynamics (ASX:HCD) shareholders is whether they should be concerned by its rate of cash burn. For the purposes of this article, cash burn is the annual rate at which an unprofitable company spends cash to fund its growth; its negative free cash flow. The first step is to compare its cash burn with its cash reserves, to give us its 'cash runway'.
View our latest analysis for Hydrocarbon Dynamics
When Might Hydrocarbon Dynamics Run Out Of Money?
A company's cash runway is calculated by dividing its cash hoard by its cash burn. As at June 2019, Hydrocarbon Dynamics had cash of AU$2.0m and such minimal debt that we can ignore it for the purposes of this analysis. In the last year, its cash burn was AU$3.3m. That means it had a cash runway of around 7 months as of June 2019. To be frank, this kind of short runway puts us on edge, as it indicates the company must reduce its cash burn significantly, or else raise cash imminently. The image below shows how its cash balance has been changing over the last few years.
How Is Hydrocarbon Dynamics's Cash Burn Changing Over Time?
In our view, Hydrocarbon Dynamics doesn't yet produce significant amounts of operating revenue, since it reported just AU$63k in the last twelve months. Therefore, for the purposes of this analysis we'll focus on how the cash burn is tracking. With the cash burn rate up 5.9% in the last year, it seems that the company is ratcheting up investment in the business over time. That's not necessarily a bad thing, but investors should be mindful of the fact that will shorten the cash runway. Hydrocarbon Dynamics makes us a little nervous due to its lack of substantial operating revenue. We prefer most of the stocks on this list of stocks that analysts expect to grow.
How Hard Would It Be For Hydrocarbon Dynamics To Raise More Cash For Growth?
Since its cash burn is increasing (albeit only slightly), Hydrocarbon Dynamics shareholders should still be mindful of the possibility it will require more cash in the future. Generally speaking, a listed business can raise new cash through issuing shares or taking on debt. Commonly, a business will sell new shares in itself to raise cash to drive growth. By looking at a company's cash burn relative to its market capitalisation, we gain insight on how much shareholders would be diluted if the company needed to raise enough cash to cover another year's cash burn.