In This Article:
This article is written for those who want to get better at using price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). To keep it practical, we'll show how Washington Federal, Inc.'s (NASDAQ:WAFD) P/E ratio could help you assess the value on offer. What is Washington Federal's P/E ratio? Well, based on the last twelve months it is 14.59. In other words, at today's prices, investors are paying $14.59 for every $1 in prior year profit.
See our latest analysis for Washington Federal
How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?
The formula for P/E is:
Price to Earnings Ratio = Price per Share ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)
Or for Washington Federal:
P/E of 14.59 = $37.49 ÷ $2.57 (Based on the year to June 2019.)
Is A High P/E Ratio Good?
A higher P/E ratio implies that investors pay a higher price for the earning power of the business. All else being equal, it's better to pay a low price -- but as Warren Buffett said, 'It's far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price.
Does Washington Federal Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?
The P/E ratio indicates whether the market has higher or lower expectations of a company. You can see in the image below that the average P/E (14.8) for companies in the mortgage industry is roughly the same as Washington Federal's P/E.
Its P/E ratio suggests that Washington Federal shareholders think that in the future it will perform about the same as other companies in its industry classification. If the company has better than average prospects, then the market might be underestimating it. Further research into factors such as insider buying and selling, could help you form your own view on whether that is likely.
How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios
Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. Earnings growth means that in the future the 'E' will be higher. That means even if the current P/E is high, it will reduce over time if the share price stays flat. Then, a lower P/E should attract more buyers, pushing the share price up.
Washington Federal increased earnings per share by an impressive 12% over the last twelve months. And it has bolstered its earnings per share by 10% per year over the last five years. So one might expect an above average P/E ratio.
Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits
The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. So it won't reflect the advantage of cash, or disadvantage of debt. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).