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Today we'll look at Kulmbacher Brauerei Aktien-Gesellschaft (MUN:KUL) and reflect on its potential as an investment. Specifically, we're going to calculate its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), in the hopes of getting some insight into the business.
First of all, we'll work out how to calculate ROCE. Second, we'll look at its ROCE compared to similar companies. Finally, we'll look at how its current liabilities affect its ROCE.
What is Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)?
ROCE measures the 'return' (pre-tax profit) a company generates from capital employed in its business. In general, businesses with a higher ROCE are usually better quality. In brief, it is a useful tool, but it is not without drawbacks. Renowned investment researcher Michael Mauboussin has suggested that a high ROCE can indicate that 'one dollar invested in the company generates value of more than one dollar'.
So, How Do We Calculate ROCE?
The formula for calculating the return on capital employed is:
Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)
Or for Kulmbacher Brauerei Aktien-Gesellschaft:
0.12 = €12m ÷ (€177m - €70m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2018.)
So, Kulmbacher Brauerei Aktien-Gesellschaft has an ROCE of 12%.
See our latest analysis for Kulmbacher Brauerei Aktien-Gesellschaft
Is Kulmbacher Brauerei Aktien-Gesellschaft's ROCE Good?
When making comparisons between similar businesses, investors may find ROCE useful. In our analysis, Kulmbacher Brauerei Aktien-Gesellschaft's ROCE is meaningfully higher than the 8.3% average in the Beverage industry. I think that's good to see, since it implies the company is better than other companies at making the most of its capital. Separate from Kulmbacher Brauerei Aktien-Gesellschaft's performance relative to its industry, its ROCE in absolute terms looks satisfactory, and it may be worth researching in more depth.
Our data shows that Kulmbacher Brauerei Aktien-Gesellschaft currently has an ROCE of 12%, compared to its ROCE of 7.7% 3 years ago. This makes us think the business might be improving.
Remember that this metric is backwards looking - it shows what has happened in the past, and does not accurately predict the future. ROCE can be deceptive for cyclical businesses, as returns can look incredible in boom times, and terribly low in downturns. ROCE is, after all, simply a snap shot of a single year. If Kulmbacher Brauerei Aktien-Gesellschaft is cyclical, it could make sense to check out this free graph of past earnings, revenue and cash flow.