In This Article:
I am going to run you through how I calculated the intrinsic value of HealthCare Global Enterprises Limited (NSE:HCG) by taking the expected future cash flows and discounting them to today’s value. This is done using the Discounted Cash Flows (DCF) model. Don’t get put off by the jargon, the math behind it is actually quite straightforward. Anyone interested in learning a bit more about intrinsic value should have a read of the Simply Wall St analysis model. If you are reading this and its not January 2019 then I highly recommend you check out the latest calculation for HealthCare Global Enterprises by following the link below.
Check out our latest analysis for HealthCare Global Enterprises
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Crunching the numbers
I use what is known as a 2-stage model, which simply means we have two different periods of varying growth rates for the company’s cash flows. Generally the first stage is higher growth, and the second stage is a more stable growth phase. To begin with we have to get estimates of the next five years of cash flows. For this I used the consensus of the analysts covering the stock, as you can see below. The sum of these cash flows is then discounted to today’s value.
5-year cash flow estimate
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Levered FCF (₹, Millions) | ₹-1.38k | ₹296.75 | ₹997.33 | ₹1.15k | ₹1.33k |
Source | Analyst x1 | Analyst x4 | Analyst x3 | Est @ 15.52% | Est @ 15.52% |
Present Value Discounted @ 13.51% | ₹-1.21k | ₹230.32 | ₹681.93 | ₹694.00 | ₹706.28 |
Present Value of 5-year Cash Flow (PVCF)= ₹1.1b
We now need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all the future cash flows after the five years. For a number of reasons a very conservative growth rate is used that cannot exceed that of the GDP. In this case I have used the 10-year government bond rate (7.6%). In the same way as with the 5-year ‘growth’ period, we discount this to today’s value at a cost of equity of 13.5%.
Terminal Value (TV) = FCF2023 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = ₹1.3b × (1 + 7.6%) ÷ (13.5% – 7.6%) = ₹24b
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV) = TV / (1 + r)5 = ₹24b ÷ ( 1 + 13.5%)5 = ₹13b
The total value, or equity value, is then the sum of the present value of the cash flows, which in this case is ₹14b. The last step is to then divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. If the stock is an depositary receipt (represents a specified number of shares in a foreign corporation) then we use the equivalent number. This results in an intrinsic value of ₹157.26. Compared to the current share price of ₹200.6, the stock is fair value, maybe slightly overvalued at the time of writing.