In This Article:
The content of this article will benefit those of you who are starting to educate yourself about investing in the stock market and want to start learning about core concepts of fundamental analysis on practical examples from today’s market.
Hang Lung Properties Limited (HKG:101) is currently trading at a trailing P/E of 7.7, which is higher than the industry average of 5.8. Though this might seem to be a negative, you might change your mind after I explain the assumptions behind the P/E ratio. Today, I will deconstruct the P/E ratio and highlight what you need to be careful of when using the P/E ratio.
See our latest analysis for Hang Lung Properties
Breaking down the P/E ratio
P/E is a popular ratio used for relative valuation. It compares a stock’s price per share to the stock’s earnings per share. A more intuitive way of understanding the P/E ratio is to think of it as how much investors are paying for each dollar of the company’s earnings.
P/E Calculation for 101
Price-Earnings Ratio = Price per share ÷ Earnings per share
101 Price-Earnings Ratio = HK$15.3 ÷ HK$1.997 = 7.7x
The P/E ratio itself doesn’t tell you a lot; however, it becomes very insightful when you compare it with other similar companies. Our goal is to compare the stock’s P/E ratio to the average of companies that have similar attributes to 101, such as company lifetime and products sold. One way of gathering a peer group is to use firms in the same industry, which is what I’ll do. At 7.7, 101’s P/E is higher than its industry peers (5.8). This implies that investors are overvaluing each dollar of 101’s earnings. This multiple is a median of profitable companies of 25 Real Estate companies in HK including Fullsun International Holdings Group, Top Spring International Holdings and Chinney Investments. You could think of it like this: the market is pricing 101 as if it is a stronger company than the average of its industry group.
A few caveats
Before you jump to conclusions it is important to realise that there are assumptions in this analysis. Firstly, that our peer group contains companies that are similar to 101. If this isn’t the case, the difference in P/E could be due to other factors. For example, if Hang Lung Properties Limited is growing faster than its peers, then it would deserve a higher P/E ratio. We should also be aware that the stocks we are comparing to 101 may not be fairly valued. Just because it is trading on a higher P/E ratio than its peers does not mean it must be overvalued. After all, the peer group could be undervalued.