Greif Q4 Earnings Beat Estimates, Margins Decline on Elevated Costs

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Greif, Inc. GEF reported adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $1.13 for fourth-quarter fiscal 2024 (ended Oct. 31, 2024), which surpassed the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $1.08. GEF’s bottom line declined 29% year over year as higher input and labor costs as well as selling, general and administrative expenses offset the gain from improved sales.

Including one-time items, Greif’s EPS was $1.08 compared with $1.16 in the prior-year quarter.

Find the latest EPS estimates and surprises on Zacks Earnings Calendar.

Greif, Inc. Stock Price, Consensus and EPS Surprise

Greif, Inc. price-consensus-eps-surprise-chart | Greif, Inc. Quote

Greif’s Sales Rise in Q4 on Higher Volumes

GEF’s sales increased 8% year over year to $1.42 billion . The top line surpassed the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $1.41 billion.

The year-over-year improvement was attributed to higher volumes in the Global Industrial Packaging segment, increased average selling prices in the Paper Packaging & Services segment and gains from recent acquisitions.

Higher Costs Hurt GEF’s Margins in Q4

Greif witnessed a 9.3% rise in the cost of sales to $1.13 billion due to higher raw material, labor and manufacturing costs. Gross profit amounted to around $289 million, up 4.7% from the prior-year quarter. The gross margin was 20.4% in the fiscal fourth quarter , a 70-basis point contraction year over year.

SG&A expenses were $157.5 million, 15% higher than the prior-year quarter’s figure. Adjusted EBITDA dipped 2% year over year to $197.6 million in the fiscal fourth quarter. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 13.9% compared with 15.4% in the year-ago quarter.

Greif’s Segment Performance in Q4

Sales in the Global Industrial Packaging segment were $787 million, 9% higher than the prior-year quarter aided by increased volumes (3.7%) and contributions from recent acquisitions. Our model projected revenues of $772 million for the quarter.

The segment’s adjusted EBITDA amounted to $109 million compared with the year-ago quarter’s $105 million. The 4% year-over-year improvement was due to higher sales, partially offset by an increase in raw material, labor and manufacturing costs as well as higher SG&A expenses. The reported figure missed our estimate of $127 million.

The Paper Packaging segment’s sales improved 7% year over year to $624 million in the fiscal fourth quarter owing to higher selling prices (5%). The figure matched our sales estimate.

The segment’s adjusted EBITDA declined 9% to $85 million from the prior-year quarter’s $94 million, due to higher raw material, labor costs as well as SG&A expenses. We projected the segment’s adjusted EBITDA to be $70 million.