GOOG Stock Analysis: Unlocking the Future Potential of Alphabet in 2024

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Bill Ackman, hedge fund manager, advocates owning a small group of stocks. He’s willing to ride these best ideas for years. One of those best ideas is Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOG). Pershing Square Capital Management owns 9.38 million Class C and 4.35 million Class A shares. Together, Pershing has nearly $2 billion in Alphabet stock.

Ackman’s stake in Google’s parent company accounts for more than 18.5% of his firm’s $10.4 billion in assets reported in its Q4 2023 13-F. With the two share classes combined, Alphabet is Pershing’s second-highest holding by percentage, surpassed only by Restaurant Brands International (NYSE:QSR) at just less than 19%.

Except for Lowe’s Companies (NYSE:LOW), each of Pershing’s seven holdings has a weighting of at least 11%.

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You could argue that Alphabet stock should be the hedge fund’s largest position. Here’s why.

Free Cash Flow and Alphabet Stock

Through Q1 2024, Alphabet’s trailing 12-month free cash flow was $69.11 billion, 21.7% of its $318.15 billion in revenue. Adding up the trailing 12-month free cash flow of Pershing’s other six holdings, it comes to $11.88 billion, or about one-sixth Alphabet’s.

Based on the other six’s combined revenue of $129.08 billion, the average margin is 9.2%, less than half of Alphabet’s.

Free Cash Flow Margins — Pershing Square Capital Management Holdings

Company

Free Cash Flow (TTM)

Revenue (TTM)

Margin

Alphabet

$69.11 billion

$318.15 billion

21.7%

QSR International

$1.25 billion

$7.17 billion

17.4%

Lowe’s Companies

$6.18 billion

$86.38 billion

7.2%

Chipotle Mexican Grill (NYSE:CMG)

$1.32 billion

$10.20 billion

12.9%

Hilton Hotels (NYSE:HLT)

$1.74 billion

$10.52 billion

16.5%

Howard Hughes Holdings (NYSE:HHH)

-$266 million

$999 million

N/A

Canadian Pacific Kansas City (NYSE:CP)

$1.65 billion

$13.81 billion

11.9%

All the other holdings possess healthy free cash flow, except for Howard Hughes, a real estate developer who doesn’t focus on this financial metric. You can’t go out of business if you bring in more cash than you send out.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, Pershing cut its Lowe’s holdings by 82%. Ackman likely left some money on the table as LOW stock hit a 52-week high of $262.49 in March. I would not be surprised if Pershing sold out of its Lowe’s position in the first quarter, given it paid an average of $100.43 a share.

If you take out Lowe’s numbers, the free cash flow margin for the other five stocks jumps to 13.3% [free cash flow of $5.70 billion divided by $42.70 billion], 840 basis points less than Alphabet.

There is no question that Alphabet is the best free cash flow generator.