GM Crops Are Coming To The UK

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Flickr/Patrik Jones GM crops could be grown in England soon.

English farmers could finally be allowed to commercially grow genetically modified (GM) crops o n their own soil following a landmark ruling by the European Parliament, The Telegaph reports.

Many British scientists, the government, and other groups are behind GM entering the country's agriculture industry. Currently there are no approved commercial commodities produced in Britain. But now, GM crops such as maize could be part of the landscape as soon as spring this year. The foods will probably be initially used as animal feed.

Once passed, GM crops that have been deemed safe for consumption by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) will be open for EU countries to plant. As the British government has been central to the approval, it will almost certainly be behind allowing the introduction of GM into the country's commercial agriculture industry.

In November 2014 the Department for the Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) told Business Insider about the discussions. DEFRA said a proposal had been tabled to give member states the choice of whether they want to plant EU-approved GM crops.

DEFRA said: "If the EU does not embrace GM planting it will miss out on the economic and environmental benefits that this is delivering elsewhere in the world. GM is one of the options for making production more efficient and sustainable. All the analysis shows that the world will need 70% more food by 2050".

The environment minister Lord de Mauley last week told MPs that the technology is key for the 21st century. And the Council for Science and Technology (CST) also showed support in the lead up to the decision. The body previously wrote a letter to prime minister David Cameron to warn of food challenges amid climate disruption and an increasing population.

GM crops, simply, have been modified to better suit our needs; adapt to a changing planet and global climate. Some might be more resilient to drought or famine, while others may require fewer pesticides to grow. GM can also boost the size and speed in which plants grow, and even boost the nutritional value of crops.

Professor Joyce Tait of Edinburgh Univerity's Innogen Institute, who researches GM, says: " There is a food crisis. GM food is a vital resource in our global production."

In countries such as the US, Argentina, and Brazil, the technology is widely used to improve efficiency and feed more people using less land. In the UK currently, it's only trialled for investigation: 20:20 Wheat, from Rothamsted Research in England, is the world's longest running agricultural research station.