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Ginkgo Bioworks Teams Up with Partners on ARPA-H Project to Stabilize Pharmaceutical Supply Chains - Using Amber Waves of Grain

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Ginkgo Bioworks and partners awarded $29 million contract by ARPA-H to develop distributed manufacturing of essential medicines using wheat germ cell-free expression systems

BOSTON, April 10, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Ginkgo Bioworks (NYSE: DNA), which is building the leading platform for cell programming and biosecurity, today announced a new contract with the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H), alongside partners Tritica Biosciences, US Pharmacopeia (USP), On Demand Pharmaceuticals, and Isolere Bio by Donaldson. This two-year program, Wheat-based High efficiency Enzyme and API Technology (WHEAT), aims to establish a new manufacturing process for the distributed production of biologic and small molecule active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) using wheat germ cell-free expression systems.

(PRNewsfoto/Ginkgo Bioworks)
(PRNewsfoto/Ginkgo Bioworks)

Under the $29 million contract, Ginkgo will combine its Enzyme Services and expertise in cell-free systems with the expertise and experience of its partners in upstream extract preparation, API downstream processing, quality metrics, and modular, on-demand API manufacturing methods, with the aim of developing affordable cell-free biological processes to produce essential medicines. By utilizing wheat germ - an abundant and renewable resource - and developing methods to produce medicines exactly where and when they are needed, the partnership seeks to create a new paradigm for domestic manufacturing of critical medicines, stabilizing and reshoring supply chains for essential pharmaceuticals. This strategy shifts API production from fragile global supply chains to a robust, decentralized system using Cell-Free Protein Synthesis (CFPS).

Bringing the Kernel of Innovation from Farm to Pharma

The project brings together non-profit and corporate partners based in Massachusetts, Kansas, Maryland, and Minnesota, combining expertise to develop scalable, distributed manufacturing solutions to strengthen supply chain resilience for active pharmaceutical ingredients. Ginkgo Bioworks will apply its cell programming platform, utilizing machine learning, computational tools, and predictive approaches to engineer enzymes and optimize cell-free expression systems.

"We are thrilled for the opportunity to work on this exciting project with ARPA-H and our teammates to allow Americans to reap the benefits when we bring together innovations in farm and pharma," said Jesse Dill, Senior Director of Business Development at Ginkgo Bioworks. "From small molecule compounds to biologics, we believe this project can sow the seeds of medical innovation, growing a new manufacturing paradigm for essential medicines using affordable cell-free biological processes, to reshore and stabilize these critical, life-saving supply chains."