GDP, Inflation, and Rates to Remain Stable in 2025, Investors to Focus on Quality Across Asset Classes

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Franklin Templeton Institute’s Global Investment Management Survey reveals optimistic outlook for the economy, equities, fixed income and alternative investments in 2025

SAN MATEO, Calif., January 16, 2025--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Investors are gearing up for a promising 2025, citing stable inflation, rates, and low unemployment according to the latest Global Investment Management Survey by the Franklin Templeton Institute.

Conducted in November, the results capture insights from more than 200 of Franklin Templeton’s senior investment professionals worldwide, covering public and private equity, public and private debt, real estate, digital assets, hedge funds and secondary private market investments.

"One year ago, this survey showed lingering fears of a global recession but growing optimism that a recession should and could be avoided," said Stephen Dover, Chief Market Strategist and Head of the Franklin Templeton Institute. "Fast forward to today, our robust economy aligns with our original predictions and we are optimistic for the year ahead."

The complete survey results can be found here.

Additional Insights from the Survey’s Four Focus Areas

The Economy Should Remain Robust

  • We predict US real gross domestic product (GDP) forecast of 2.5%, which is higher than the 2.2% expectation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and 2.1% Bloomberg consensus; Europe real GDP forecast of 0.5%, which is lower than the 1.2% expectations from the IMF and the Bloomberg consensus; and China real GDP of 3.5%, which is lower than the 4.5% expectations from the IMF and Bloomberg consensus.

  • Inflation, as measured by US Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), is expected to stabilize and finish 2025 around 2.75%, which is in line with the current reading of 2.8% and higher than the estimates from the Fed of 2.2% and Bloomberg consensus of 2.3%.

  • We believe the unemployment rate in the US will end the year around 4.25%, in line with the current Bloomberg consensus expectation of 4.3%.

Equities: Will End the Year Positive

  • The S&P 500 is anticipated to end the year higher, within the range of 6400–6800

  • We predict 7.5% earnings growth in the U.S., which is significantly lower than the market’s expectation of 14.7%. U.S. earnings growth will be driven by strong real GDP growth of 2.5%.

  • We favor small-cap stocks and believe both value and growth stocks will generate positive returns due to free cash flow yield, high return on invested capital, and high return on equity.

  • Outside of the U.S., investors have a bullish outlook on India and Japan.

  • Favored sectors include financials, technology, industrials, and energy/energy services.


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