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By Johann M Cherian and Pranav Kashyap
(Reuters) - The benchmark S&P 500 and the Nasdaq rose on Wednesday following data that showed slowing U.S. inflation, although concerns about the economic fallout of President Donald Trump's trade policies persisted.
A Labor Department report showed consumer prices increased less than expected in February, but the improvement is likely to be temporary, given the backdrop of aggressive import tariffs.
"This (CPI) is good news on the inflation front but obviously, with the imposition of tariffs, we still don't know where the real direction of inflation is at this time," said Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at Spartan Capital Securities.
Traders held on to bets that the Federal Reserve will proceed with a 25-basis-point interest-rate cut in June, according to data compiled by LSEG. The central bank is widely expected to maintain current borrowing rates at its meeting next week.
Rate-sensitive banks such as Well Fargo and Goldman Sachs, gained 1.9% and 1.1%, respectively, with growth stocks also rising. Tesla surged 6.6% and Nvidia climbed 5.8%, lifting the broader chips index by 2.7%.
Trump's 25% protectionist tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports kicked in on Wednesday and are likely to include Copper. The U.S. president's trade restrictions drew swift retaliation from Canada and the European Commission.
Companies that integrate steel and aluminum within their supply chains, such as Ford and General Motors, fell 1.7% each, while Honeywell dropped 1.4% and Deere declined 1.5%.
At 09:59 a.m. ET the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 105.04 points, or 0.25%, to 41,328.44, the S&P 500 gained 30.39 points, or 0.55%, to 5,602.46, and the Nasdaq Composite gained 227.53 points, or 1.30%, to 17,663.62.
Technology stocks led sectoral gains with a 1.9% rise, rebounding from sharp declines in the previous two sessions.
Financial markets have been roiled by Trump's unpredictable tariff maneuvers, with analysts cautioning about potential capital outflows from Wall Street. Concerns are mounting that the new U.S. tariffs could stoke domestic inflation and possibly trigger a recession.
The tech-heavy Nasdaq recently entered correction territory, while the S&P 500 narrowly avoided confirming a 10% drop from its February high in the last session.
The uncertainty has prompted businesses to dial back on investments and revise their forecasts downward. Delta, Kohl's and Walmart are among the latest companies to announce forecast adjustments.
Goldman Sachs became the first brokerage to lower its 2025-end target for the benchmark index, while J.P.Morgan sees an increased chance of the U.S. economy entering a recession.