By Akriti Sharma and Daniel Leussink
(Reuters) - Collapsed crypto exchange FTX outlined a "severe liquidity crisis" in U.S. bankruptcy filings, which said the group could have more than 1 million creditors, as regulators opened probes and the crypto pain spread with the Wall Street Journal reporting BlockFi was planning layoffs and a possible bankruptcy filing.
FTX's late Monday filing to a U.S. bankruptcy court said it was in contact with dozens of global regulators and had appointed five new independent directors at each of its main companies, including its sibling trading firm Alameda Research.
The exchange, which had been among the world's largest, filed for bankruptcy protection on Friday in one of the highest-profile crypto blowups after traders pulled $6 billion from the platform in three days and rival exchange Binance abandoned a rescue deal.
Top crypto exchanges by volume https://graphics.reuters.com/FINTECH-CRYPTO/zdpxdyzzgpx/index.html
"FTX faced a severe liquidity crisis that necessitated the filing of these cases on an emergency basis last Friday," the court filing stated.
FTX's bankruptcy case includes more than 100,000 creditors, and this number could surpass 1 million, the filings said. The numbers were disclosed as FTX requested that multiple FTX group companies file one consolidated list of major creditors, rather than separate ones.
The documents also confirmed that FTX had responded to a cyber attack on Nov. 11, after saying on Saturday it had seen "unauthorized transactions" on its platform.
FTX engaged Alvarez & Marsal as financial adviser, and said it has been in contact with the U.S. Attorney's Office, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and dozens of federal, state and international regulatory agencies over the past 72 hours.
The fallout has so far been limited to crypto exchanges and traders, but is featuring in mainstream policy discussions too.
Michael Barr, the Federal Reserve's top Wall Street cop, on Tuesday said he is concerned about risks from the nonbank sector for which the U.S. central bank and other regulators have poor visibility.
"That includes obviously crypto activity, but more broadly risks in parts of the financial system where we don't have good visibility, we don't have good transparency, we don't have good data. That can create risks that blow back to the financial system that we do regulate," he told the Senate Banking Committee.
Crypto industry peers and partners have been quick to distance themselves from FTX and tout their sound financials, though some, including U.S. cryptocurrency broker Genesis Trading, have disclosed they are exposed to FTX, either having held tokens on the exchange or by owning FTX's native token, FTT.