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Strategic Rationale

The Acquisition represents continued execution of our strategy to acquire mineral title and royalty interests in premier oil weighted basins across North America under best-in class operators. As Freehold has evolved over the last five years into a North American royalty company, the Midland Basin has become a core area for Freehold given the stacked-pay associated with multiple resource rich reservoir benches, robust drilling economics, and highly qualified, investment grade companies operating on our lands. The Midland Basin now comprises approximately 50% of Freehold's pro forma U.S. production and ~20% of pro forma corporate production.  ExxonMobil will be Freehold's second largest corporate payor at approximately 13% of pro forma revenue, with ConocoPhillips at approximately 17% of pro forma revenue.  Pro forma, Freehold's revenue is balanced between Canada and the U.S. and our pro forma production is weighted approximately 59% in Canada and 41% in the U.S.

Notes to Figure 2

Undeveloped Acquired Assets Land represents areas where there has been no horizontal well development to date on a drill spacing unit (DSU); Partially Developed means less than half of the expected total prospective development inventory on the DSU has been developed with horizontal wells; Developed means over half of the expected total prospective development inventory on the DSU has been developed with horizontal wells.

Acquisition Details

Promptly following the execution of the Acquisition purchase and sale agreement, Freehold has paid a deposit of approximately $11 million to be held in escrow until closing of the Acquisition.  If the Acquisition does not close as a result of a breach of the Acquisition terms by the seller, Freehold is entitled to recover the deposit in addition to a break fee from the seller.  The Acquisition terms also contain customary representations, warranties, covenants and conditions.  Closing is expected to occur on December 13, 2024.  Freehold has an option to acquire up to an additional $65 million interest in the Acquired Assets, on the same terms and conditions, up until the closing of the Acquisition. The effective date of the Acquisition is December 1, 2024.

In contemplation of the Acquisition, Freehold requested and received commitments from its syndicate of banks sufficient to increase its bank credit facilities by $50 million to $450 million with the accordion feature in such credit facilities conditional on closing of the Acquisition; however, Freehold does not require the additional available funds from the credit facilities increase to fund the purchase price of the Acquisition.  The increase under the credit facilities will be subject to execution of definitive documentation by Freehold and its lenders consenting to such increase.

2025E Guidance Timing

Freehold plans to provide 2025E guidance estimates in connection with its year-end 2024 results on March 12, 2025 following the 2025 capital development plan announcements by Freehold's strategic royalty payors.

Acquisition Financing

Freehold has entered into an agreement with a syndicate of underwriters co-led by RBC Capital Markets, CIBC Capital Markets and TD Securities Inc. (the Underwriters), pursuant to which the Underwriters have agreed to purchase for resale to the public, on a bought-deal basis, 9.62 million common shares (Common Shares) of Freehold at a price of $13.00 per Common Share for gross proceeds of approximately $125.1 million. The Underwriters will have an option to purchase up to an additional 15% of the Common Shares issued under the Equity Financing at a price of $13.00 per Common Share to cover over-allotments and for market stabilization purposes exercisable in whole or in part at any time until 30 days after closing of the Equity Financing.

Completion of the Equity Financing is subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals, including the approval of the Toronto Stock Exchange. Closing of the Equity Financing is expected to occur on December 13, 2024.  Closing of the Equity Financing is not conditional on the closing of the Acquisition.  In the event that the Acquisition does not close, the net proceeds from the Equity Financing will be used to fund general corporate purposes including repayment of amounts outstanding under the Company's credit facilities.

The Common Shares issued pursuant to the Equity Financing will be distributed by way of a prospectus supplement (the Prospectus Supplement) to the short form base shelf prospectus of the Company dated November 13, 2023 (together with the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus) and may also be offered and sold in the United States pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the U.S. Securities Act).

The Common Shares have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any U.S. state securities laws, and may not be offered or sold in the United States or to, or for the account of benefit of, United States persons absent registration or any applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable U.S. state securities laws. No securities regulatory authority has either approved or disapproved of the contents of this news release. This news release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.

Access to the Prospectus, and any amendments to the documents are provided in accordance with securities legislation relating to procedures for providing access to a base shelf prospectus, a prospectus supplement and any amendment to the documents. The Prospectus will be (within two business days from the date hereof), accessible on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

An electronic or paper copy of the Prospectus (when filed), and any amendment

to the documents may be obtained, without charge, from RBC Capital Markets by e-mail at Distribution.RBCDS@rbccm.com, from CIBC Capital Markets by e-mail at mailbox.canadianprospectus@cibc.com or from TD Securities Inc. by e-mail at sdcconfirms@td.com. The Prospectus will contain important detailed information about the Company and the proposed Offering. Prospective investors should read the Prospectus (when filed) and the other documents the Company has filed on SEDAR+ before making an investment decision.

Freehold is uniquely positioned as a leading North American energy royalty company with approximately 6.1 million gross acres in Canada and approximately 1.1 million gross drilling acres in the United States. Freehold's common shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada under the symbol FRU.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release offers our assessment of Freehold's future plans and operations as at December 9, 2024 and contains forward-looking information including, without limitation, forward-looking information with regards to the expected terms and conditions of the Acquisition; the expected timing for closing of the Acquisition; the expected attributes and benefits to be derived by Freehold pursuant to the Acquisition; the expected 2025 production from the Acquired Assets including the commodity weighting thereof; expected 2025 royalty revenue from the Acquired Assets; the expectation that there will be limited tax burden in the near term associated with the Acquired Assets; the expectation that Freehold's royalty lands to capture one in every three rigs active in the Midland Basin; the expectation that the Acquired Assets have a significant development runway under high quality operators; the net DUCs and permits associated with the Acquired Assets; the expectation that more than 25% of the lands associated with the Acquired Assets are characterized as undeveloped with no prior horizontal drilling activity; the expectation that lands associated with the Acquired Assets are positioned to benefit from the most current drilling and frac stimulation methods as well as "cube development" that operators in the Midland Basin are prioritizing to maximize productivity and reserve recovery; the expectation that the Acquisition will increase Freehold's exposure to premium priced, oil weighted production from the Midland Basin; the expectation that together with the Equity Financing, Freehold estimates that the Acquisition provides immediate and increasing future accretion on funds flow per share, free cash flow per share and total production and oil production per share; the expectation that the Acquisition together with the Equity Financing will allow Freehold to continue to execute a consistent, sustainable return of capital program which balances dividend growth and accretive acquisition opportunities while maintaining a strong balance sheet; Freehold's forecast pro forma net debt to trailing 12 months funds from operations of 1.1x being below Freehold's 1.5x leverage threshold after giving effect to the Acquisition and the Equity Financing; Freehold's plan to provide 2025E guidance estimates in connection with its year-end 2024 results on March 12, 2025 following the 2025 capital development plan announcements by Freehold's strategic royalty payors; the expected terms of the Equity Financing; the expected use of proceeds from the Equity Financing; the expected timing of closing the Equity Financing; and the expected increase to Freehold's credit facilities which is expected to provide Freehold with a strong liquidity position.

This forward-looking information is provided to allow readers to better understand our business and prospects and may not be suitable for other purposes. By its nature, forward-looking information is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, including the demand for oil and natural gas, general economic conditions, industry conditions, the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas-Hezbollah conflict on the global economy and commodity prices, volatility of commodity prices, currency fluctuations, imprecision of reserve estimates, royalties, environmental risks, taxation, regulation, changes in tax or other legislation, competition from other industry participants, the lack of availability of qualified personnel or management, stock market volatility, our ability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources. The closing of the Acquisition, and/or Equity Financing could be delayed if Freehold or the other parties are not able to obtain the necessary regulatory and stock exchange approvals on the timelines anticipated. The Acquisition and/or Equity Financing may not be completed if these approvals are not obtained. The closing of the Acquisition may not be completed if some other condition to the closing of the Acquisition is not satisfied. Accordingly, there is a risk that the Acquisition, Equity Financing will not be completed within the anticipated time or at all. In addition, the Equity Financing is not conditional on the closing of the Acquisition and as such the proceeds from the Equity Financing may be used for purposes other than the payment of the purchase price pursuant to the Acquisition. Risks are described in more detail in Freehold's annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2023 which is available under Freehold's profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

With respect to forward looking information contained in this press release including relating to the 2025 forecast production and 2025 royalty revenue from the Acquired Assets, we have made assumptions regarding, among other things; future oil and natural gas prices (for the purposes of the estimates in this press release we have assumed a West Texas Intermediate price of US$70/barrel of oil and a NYMEX natural gas price of US$3.30/MMbtu); future exchange rates (for the purposes of the estimates in this press release we have assumed an exchange rate of US$1.00 for every CDN$1.40); that drilled uncompleted wells will be completed in the short term and brought on production; that wells that have been permitted will be drilled and completed within a customary timeframe; expectations as to additional wells to be permitted, drilled, completed and brought on production in 2024 and 2025 based on Freehold's review of the geology and economics of the plays associated with the Acquired Assets; expected production performance of wells to be drilled and/or brought on production in 2024 and 2025; the ability of our royalty payors to obtain equipment in a timely manner to carry out development activities; the ability and willingness of royalty payors to fund development activities relating to the Acquired Assets; and such other assumptions as are identified herein. You are cautioned that the assumptions used in the preparation of such information, although considered reasonable at the time of preparation, may prove to be imprecise and, as such, undue reliance should not be placed on forward looking information. We can give no assurance that any of the events anticipated will transpire or occur, or if any of them do, what benefits we will derive from them. The forward-looking information contained herein is expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. To the extent any guidance or forward-looking statements herein constitute a financial outlook, they are included herein to provide readers with an understanding of management's plans and assumptions for budgeting purposes and readers are cautioned that the information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Our policy for updating forward-looking statements is to update our key operating assumptions quarterly and, except as required by law, we do not undertake to update any other forward-looking statements. You are further cautioned that the preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards requires management to make certain judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates may change, having either a positive or negative effect on net income, as further information becomes available and as the economic environment changes.

Currency

All references in this press release to dollar amounts are to Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.

Conversion of Natural Gas to Barrels of Oil Equivalent (BOE)

To provide a single unit of production for analytical purposes, natural gas production and reserves volumes are converted mathematically to equivalent barrels of oil (boe). We use the industry-accepted standard conversion of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil (6 Mcf = 1 bbl). The 6:1 boe ratio is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip. It does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead and is not based on either energy content or current prices. While the boe ratio is useful for comparative measures and observing trends, it does not accurately reflect individual product values and might be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. As well, given that the value ratio, based on the current price of crude oil to natural gas, is significantly different from the 6:1 energy equivalency ratio, using a 6:1 conversion ratio may be misleading as an indication of value.

SOURCE Freehold Royalties Ltd.

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