Forex: Dollar Doesn’t Have Same US Debt Ceiling Optimism as S&P 500
John Kicklighter
Talking Points:
Dollar Doesn’t Have Same US Debt Ceiling Optimism as S&P 500
British Pound Rate Hawks Look to Inflation Data to Fortify BoE Fight
Euro Steady, Bonds Gain as Eurogroup Discusses Future for Rescues
Dollar Doesn’t Have Same US Debt Ceiling Optimism as S&P 500
US politicians are proving more stubborn than optimists have accounted for. The dollar’s mild bounce and the biggest two-day S&P 500 rally since the beginning of the year into this past weekend was founded on confidence that a weekend deal would be struck to end the debt ceiling standoff. Yet, the faceoff lasted the weekend, and traders’ surprise was clear with a morning tumble from both the benchmark currency and broad equity market measure. Despite that early correction, though, confidence in a deal seems unflappable. Whether faith that officials wouldn’t jeopardize a full-scale crisis or simple opportunism to front-run a ‘relief’ rally; the market lean is clear.
Looking to the October 17 (Thursday) debt ceiling date established by Treasury Secretary Jack Lew and taking into the implications of even a brief sortie into default territory – it is important we weigh the risks of trading against this ‘fat tail’ (low probability scenario). Tuesday, the Senate will take back up the debate to hammer out a bill that it can hand back to the House to weigh in on. The majority of politicians voicing optimism is growing, so forcing through a three month delay may be possible. Yet, does the S&P 500 rally on that news after its recent run up?
British Pound Rate Hawks Look to Inflation Data to Fortify BoE Fight
Some of the sterling’s impressive gains over the past three months have been bled off; however, this mild retracement far from rebalances the currency’s bearings. At the center of this fundamental pricing consideration are the market’s expectations for higher rates. According to the Bank of England’s (BoE) forward guidance, the central bank plans on holding the benchmark rate at its extremely low level until 2016. Yet, the swaps curve is still pricing in the first hike well before that time frame. This is a discrepancy that presents serious contention for the pound. If there is too much optimism, the currency has considerable room to retrace. The upcoming round of inflation data will help to shape expectations. There would likely be a greater reaction to a tame price reading as speculators are more compliant to data shifts.
Euro Steady, Bonds Gain as Eurogroup Discusses Future for Rescues
Eurozone Finance Ministers met to discuss the economy, banking union and rescue programs Monday. In the upcoming session, officials from the broader European Union will convene on the same. The comments to come out the first round offered an interesting assessment of the region’s health. According to Eurogroup President Joroen Dijsselbloem, Ireland and Spain are on pace to exit from their respective support programs. That is ambitious considering the financial liabilities both countries’ economies and banking sectors float. A less overtly optimistic tone surrounded Greece’s evaluation. Dijsselbloem remarked that there was no support for a further haircut for the long-troubled country and further suggested the country’s future support system will be revisited at the December meeting.
Australia Dollar Rallies after RBA Minutes Reiterate Neutral Tone
The Australia dollar’s performance Monday was uneven, but the currency seems to be making up for it with a strong start to today’s session. Through early Asia session trade, the currency is up against all of its counterparts. The drive has been hearty enough to usher AUDUSD 0.5 percent higher to overtake the closely watched 0.9500-figure. The source of this strength seems to be the RBA’s minutes. If we were measuring change from minutes to minutes – or event policy decision to minutes – there would be relatively little to report. Yet, sometimes, no change can carry a bullish or bearish connotation for the markets. In this case, the central bank’s decision to hold the probability of future rate cuts at arm’s length suggests the next move is looking increasingly like a hike rather than further easing – a boon for a carry currency. In fact, the 10-year government bond yield jumped above 4.20 percent – a 19-month high – and rate forecasts hit a 28-month high 17 bps.
New Zealand Dollar May Find Boost or Blow from 3Q CPI Data
The first place fundamental traders look when assessing their kiwi trades are benchmarks for risk trends. With US equities making a dramatic turn Monday to close well into the green, there is an inherent appetite for higher yielding / investment currencies. Following the sentiment lead, the New Zealand currency posted a bullish close against all of its major benchmarks. That performance would cover pairs like NZDUSD and NZDJPY, but others like AUDNZD show the kiwi generate more gravity than mere risk trends can explain. Looking at the yield (the rate of return) the currency offers, we find the government 10-year bond yield just below 4.80 percent - a more than 65 bp premium to its Aussie counterpart. Furthermore, the 12-month interest rate forecast (measured by overnight swaps) is rising again with a cumulative 80 bps worth of rate hikes priced in – far more hawkish/bullish than any other major. Is this ambitious outlook justified? We will find some evidence to refute or confirm those forecasts in the upcoming session with the release of 3Q CPI (21:45 GMT). Estimates already project a sizable increase.
Japanese Yen Crosses Look for Carry Boost on Temporary Risk Rally for US Markets
According to Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso, the policy officials that met at the G-20 meeting late last week were encouraged by his country’s decision to go forward with the increase in the consumption tax (from 5 to 8 percent) in April. Yet, China’s Deputy Finance Minister Zhu Guangyao seemed to read a different sentiment from the crowd saying the tax hike in conjunction with the stimulus program was met by “widespread skepticism.” Japan’s monetary and financial policy efforts present a tightrope to walk towards growth. For FX traders though, the issue rests with the fact that the near-term stimulus drive (the active yen devaluing effort) has been spent. If risk aversion kicks in – due to a US debt situation or anything else – the BoJ will take time to react with more support.
Gold Fails to Retake $1,300 as Investors Avoid US Default Insurance
While Credit Default Swaps are the most appropriate insurance to the possibility of a technical default by the US government due to its debt ceiling standoff, there are many other measures of market uncertainty. We find most measures say the same thing: ‘a messy financial implosion will not occur’. Gold certainly falls into that same category. A fallen-from-grace alternative to the traditional reserve currency US dollar, the precious metal ended Monday virtually unchanged after a morning attempt to return to $1,300. Looking gold’s suitability for the role as a safe haven and/or alternative store of wealth: the commodity’s volatility reading is at a 3-month high 26.5 percent (not good), volume on the SPDR Gold ETF hit a one-month low 6.12 million shares and ETF holdings of the metal dropped to the lowest level since April 2010.
Swaps curves still show the market pricing in a BoE rate hike sometime in 2015. That contradicts the central bank’s adamant stance that rates will be held at their record lows until late 2016. The inflation data could reinvigorate or crush hawkish speculation.
8:30
GBP
Producer Price Index Output n.s.a. (YoY) (SEP)
1.3%
1.6%
8:30
GBP
Producer Price Index Output Core n.s.a. (YoY) (SEP)
0.9%
1.0%
8:30
GBP
DCLG UK House Prices (YoY) (AUG)
3.4%
3.3%
8:30
GBP
Consumer Price Index (MoM) (SEP)
0.3%
0.4%
8:30
GBP
Consumer Price Index (YoY) (SEP)
2.6%
2.7%
8:30
GBP
Core Consumer Price Index (YoY) (SEP)
2.0%
2.0%
8:30
GBP
Retail Price Index (YoY) (SEP)
3.2%
3.3%
9:00
EUR
German ZEW Survey (Economic Sentiment) (OCT)
49.6
49.6
Eurozone confidence reading just off 7-year high (August 2009 peak stands at 59.6)
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