What It Would Take to Flint-Proof the Nation’s Water System

The trouble with trying to solve the country's lead problem is that all the easy fixes have already been done. "Yes, if we could replace all of our 100-year-old water mains overnight, we'd gladly do it," says Gary Burlingame of the Philadelphia water department. But such projects can carry a steep political and economic price tag. Here's what it would cost to put a dent in the lead exposure of American kids:

$1 trillion

To make all U.S. pipe replacements deemed "urgent" by the American Society of Civil Engineers

$216 billion

To perform lead-paint abatement on the 24 million at-risk homes, at an average cost of $9,000 per home

$3 billion

To treat the estimated 535,000 children with injurious levels of lead in their blood

$18 million

To test the soil in the 13,500 playgrounds in the 100 largest U.S. cities

A version of this article appears in the March 1, 2016 issue of Fortune.

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