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The overall cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 2.58% for the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 74 basis points from the 1.84% for the second quarter of 2023. The cost of funds increased 59 basis points to 1.96% for the second quarter of 2024 from 1.37% for the second quarter of 2023. The FTE yield on interest-earning assets was 4.58% for the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 46 basis points from the 4.12% for the second quarter of 2023. The Company’s FTE (non-GAAP measurement) net interest spread was 2.00% for the second quarter of 2024, a decrease of 28 basis points from the 2.28% recorded for the second quarter of 2023. FTE net interest margin decreased by 11 basis points to 2.71% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from 2.82% for the same 2023 period due to the increase in rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities accelerating at a faster pace than the yields on interest-earning assets.

The provision for credit losses on loans was $0.3 million coupled with a provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments of $0.1 million for the second quarter of 2024. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the provision for credit losses on loans decreased $0.4 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in the provision for credit losses on loans was due to lower growth in the loan portfolio and a reduction in net charge-offs. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments increased $0.2 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in the provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments was due to a higher growth in unfunded loan commitments, specifically commercial construction commitments.

Total non-interest income increased $0.1 million, or 2%, to $4.6 million for the second quarter of 2024 compared to $4.5 million for the second quarter of 2023. The increase in non-interest income was primarily attributable to $0.2 million higher fees from trust fiduciary activities and a $0.2 million loss on the write-down of premises and equipment that reduced non-interest income during the second quarter of 2023. Partially offsetting these increases, fees from commercial loans with interest rate hedges declined $0.3 million.

Non-interest expenses increased $0.2 million, or 1%, for the second quarter of 2024 to $13.6 million from $13.4 million for the same quarter of 2023. The increase in non-interest expenses was primarily due to $0.5 million higher salaries and benefits expense from higher salaries related to new hires and banker incentives. There were also increases in professional services of $0.1 million and PA shares tax of $0.1 million. Partially offsetting these increases, net fraud losses decreased by $0.3 million and FDIC assessment expense decreased by $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the same quarter in 2023.

The provision for income taxes increased $0.2 million during the second quarter of 2024 primarily due to less tax credits compared to the second quarter of 2023.

Consolidated Year-To-Date Operating Results Overview

Net interest income was $30.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $32.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The $2.4 million, or 8%, reduction was the result of interest expense growing faster than interest income. On the asset side, the loan portfolio caused interest income growth by producing $5.9 million more in interest income from an increase of 47 basis points in FTE loan yields on $84.5 million in higher average balances. On the funding side, total interest expense increased by $8.8 million primarily due to an increase in interest expense paid on deposits of $9.2 million from a 102 basis point higher rate paid on a $98.6 million larger average balance of interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense on borrowings of $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.

The overall cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 2.54% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to 1.59% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The cost of funds increased 78 basis points to 1.95% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from 1.17% from the same period of 2023. The FTE yield on earning assets was 4.55% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of 46 basis points from the 4.09% from year-to-date June 30, 2023. The Company’s FTE (non-GAAP measurement) net interest spread was 2.01% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of 49 basis points from the 2.50% recorded for the same period of 2023. FTE net interest margin decreased by 27 basis points to 2.70% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from 2.97% for the same 2023 period due to the increase in rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities growing at a faster pace than the yields on interest-earning assets.

The provision for credit losses on loans was $0.4 million and the provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments was $90 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2024. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the provision for credit losses on loans decreased $0.5 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in the provision for credit losses on loans was due to lower growth in the loan portfolio and a reduction in net charge-offs.

Total non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $9.2 million, an increase of $0.2 million, or 2%, from $9.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to $0.3 million in additional trust fiduciary fees and $0.1 million higher fees from financial services. The Company also had $0.2 million more non-interest income resulting from a write-down of premises and equipment during the second half of 2023. Partially offsetting these increases were decreases as follows: $0.3 million in recoveries from acquired charged-off loans and $0.3 million in fees from commercial loans with interest rate hedges compared to the first half of 2023.

Non-interest expenses increased to $27.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $1.0 million, or 4%, from $26.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in non-interest expenses was primarily due to the $1.1 million increase in salaries and benefits expense coupled with an increase in professional fees of $0.3 million. The increases were partially offset by $0.4 million less in fraud losses and $0.2 million less advertising and marketing expenses.

The provision for income taxes decreased $0.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to lower income before taxes.

Consolidated Balance Sheet & Asset Quality Overview

The Company’s total assets totaled to $2.5 billion as of June 30, 2024, a decrease of $2.5 million from December 31, 2023. Cash and cash equivalents declined $33.9 million and the investment portfolio was reduced by $15.8 million. The decline in the investment portfolio was primarily due to $11 million in paydowns and a $2 million decrease in market value of available-for-sale securities. During the first six months of 2024, the market value of held-to-maturity securities also decreased by $4 million, with $31 million in unrealized losses at June 30, 2024. These decreases were partially offset by $42 million in growth in the loans and leases portfolio during the first half of 2024. During the same time period, total liabilities decreased $8.7 million, or less than 1%. Reductions of $18.9 million in short-term borrowings were partially offset by deposit growth of $10.7 million with the remainder paid from cash balances. Transactional deposit balances are down primarily from reductions in customers' average account balances, stemming from investing part of their funds in higher yields and increased spending. This reduction was mitigated through promotional CD offerings throughout 2024. As of June 30, 2024, the ratio of insured and collateralized deposits to total deposits was approximately 76%.

Shareholders’ equity increased $6.2 million, or 3%, to $195.7 million at June 30, 2024 from $189.5 million at December 31, 2023. The increase was caused by retained earnings improvement from net income of $10.0 million, partially offset by $4.4 million in cash dividends paid to shareholders. At June 30, 2024, there were no credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is excluded from regulatory capital ratios. The Fidelity Deposit and Discount Bank remains above well capitalized limits with Tier 1 capital at 9.30% of total average assets as of June 30, 2024. Total risk-based capital was 14.69% of risk-weighted assets and Tier 1 risk-based capital was 13.52% of risk-weighted assets as of June 30, 2024. Tangible book value per share was $30.52 at June 30, 2024 compared to $29.57 at December 31, 2023. Tangible common equity was 7.06% of total assets at June 30, 2024 compared to 6.79% at December 31, 2023.

Asset Quality

Total non-performing assets were $6.9 million, or 0.28% of total assets, at June 30, 2024, compared to $3.3 million, or 0.13% of total assets, at December 31, 2023. Past due and non-accrual loans to total loans were 0.53% at June 30, 2024 compared to 0.46% at December 31, 2023. Net charge-offs to average total loans were 0.03% at June 30, 2024 compared to 0.04% at December 31, 2023.

About Fidelity D & D Bancorp, Inc. and The Fidelity Deposit and Discount Bank

Fidelity D & D Bancorp, Inc. has built a strong history as trusted financial advisor to the clients served by The Fidelity Deposit and Discount Bank (“Fidelity Bank”). Fidelity Bank continues its mission of exceeding client expectations through a unique banking experience. It operates 21 full-service offices throughout Lackawanna, Luzerne, Lehigh and Northampton Counties and a Fidelity Bank Wealth Management Office in Schuylkill County. Fidelity Bank provides a digital banking experience online at www.bankatfidelity.com, through the Fidelity Mobile Banking app, and in the Client Care Center at 1-800-388-4380. Additionally, the Bank offers full-service Wealth Management & Brokerage Services, a Mortgage Center, and a full suite of personal and commercial banking products and services. Part of the Company’s vision is to serve as the best bank for the community, which was accomplished by having provided over 5,980 hours of volunteer time and over $1.4 million in donations to non-profit organizations directly within the markets served throughout 2023. Fidelity Bank's deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to the full extent permitted by law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company uses non-GAAP financial measures to provide information useful to the reader in understanding its operating performance and trends, and to facilitate comparisons with the performance of other financial institutions. Management uses these measures internally to assess and better understand our underlying business performance and trends related to core business activities. The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators may differ from the non-GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators other financial institutions use to measure their performance and trends. Non-GAAP financial measures should be supplemental to GAAP used to prepare the Company’s operating results and should not be read in isolation or relied upon as a substitute for GAAP measures. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP are presented in the tables below.

Interest income was adjusted to recognize the income from tax exempt interest-earning assets as if the interest was taxable, fully-taxable equivalent (FTE), in order to calculate certain ratios within this document. This treatment allows a uniform comparison among yields on interest-earning assets. Interest income was FTE adjusted, using the corporate federal tax rate of 21% for 2024 and 2023.

Forward-looking statements

Certain of the matters discussed in this press release constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as such may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.

The Company’s actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation:

• local, regional and national economic conditions and changes thereto;

• the short-term and long-term effects of inflation, and rising costs to the Company, its customers and on the economy;

• the risks of changes and volatility of interest rates on the level and composition of deposits, loan demand, and the values of loan collateral, securities and interest rate protection agreements, as well as interest rate risks;

• securities markets and monetary fluctuations and volatility;

• disruption of credit and equity markets;

• impacts of the capital and liquidity requirements of the Basel III standards and other regulatory pronouncements, regulations and rules;

• governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes;

• effects of short- and long-term federal budget and tax negotiations and their effect on economic and business conditions;

• the costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in such litigation;

• the impact of new or changes in existing laws and regulations, including laws and regulations concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance and their application with which the Company and its subsidiaries must comply;

• the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standard setters;

• the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in our market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating locally, regionally, nationally and internationally, together with such competitors offering banking products and services by mail, telephone, computer and the internet;

• the effects of economic conditions of any other pandemic, epidemic or other health-related crisis such as COVID-19 and responses thereto on current customers and the operations of the Company, specifically the effect of the economy on loan customers’ ability to repay loans;

• the effects of bank failures, banking system instability, deposit fluctuations, loan and securities value changes;

• technological changes;

• the interruption or breach in security of our information systems, continually evolving cybersecurity and other technological risks and attacks resulting in failures or disruptions in customer account management, general ledger processing and loan or deposit updates and potential impacts resulting therefrom including additional costs, reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and financial losses;

• acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses;

• the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for loan losses and estimations of values of collateral and various financial assets and liabilities;

• acts of war or terrorism; and

• the risk that our analyses of these risks and forces could be incorrect and/or that the strategies developed to address them could be unsuccessful.

The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect analyses only as of the date of this release. The Company has no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this release.

For more information please visit our investor relations web site located through www.bankatfidelity.com.

* Non-GAAP Financial Measures - see reconciliations below